newcollegeenglishbooktwo

newcollegeenglishbooktwo内容摘要：

[记忆 ]联想记忆： “ 把 …看作 …” 的其他几种表达： consider．．． (as)； look on …as；see…as； think of…as； view…as 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 40 Adjective clause Linking pronouns: who, whom, which, that, those 关系代词的数和人称要和先行词一致 在句子中做主语，宾语，定语，补足语 All that glitters is not gold. 主语 He is the man whom we all respect. 宾语 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 41 Edison is a great inventor whose fame is worldwide. 定语 Jack imagined himself to be an artist, which he was not. 主补 注：先行词前有限定词 all, any, every, few, no only, some , very 或序数词，形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常要用 that。 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 42 Linking adverbial: where, when , why 关系副词在从句中做状语 That is the period when he lived here. That is the place where he was born. That is the reason why he spoke. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 43 Restrictive and nonrestrictive 一，意思的区别 The travelers who/ that knew about the floods took another way. 知道涨大水的旅客走另一条路。 指部分旅客，限定性。 The travelers, who knew about the floods, took another way. 旅客都知道涨大水，他们走另一条路。 指全部旅客，非限定性。 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 44 The wine which/that was in the cellar was all ruined. The wine, which was in the cellar, was all ruined. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 45 二，形式上的区别 限定从句有 who,whom, whose, which, that引入，不用逗号。 非限定从句有 who,whom, whose, which引入，用逗号。 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 46 that, whom, which 的省略 1。 That/which在限定形容词从句中用作宾语时通常被省略。 The car (which/ that) I hired broke down after five kilometers. The lawyer (whom/who/ that) I consulted gave me some useful advice. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 47 That用于表示时间，地点，方式的词语后取代 in which, when 和 where， 常被省略。 Look at the way (that/ in which) John tackled the job. The sea was very rough the day (that/ when/ on which) we crossed the channel. This is the house (where/ in which/ that) my father lived for 30 years. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 48 在 there be句型后的从句中，作主语的关系代词在口语中也可省略。 There’s somebody (who) wants to see you. There’s something (that) keeps upsetting him. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 49 Part III Reading Comprehension  Understanding the Details  1) nutrition, religion, the ways of life of different people  2) butterflies, rats, termites  3) calories, protein  4) there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distance by railroads  5) they go wherever they want to in the streets, they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers on the streets 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 50 Discussion  1)Firstly, 1 think food likes and dislikes are related to people39。 s different tastes. Secondly, I think they are related to the availability of foods in different places. Thirdly, they may be related to cultures, religion, etc. A case in point is the Hui nationality in China, who do not eat pork.  2)I like fresh fruit, vegetables, pork and seafood. I dislike beef, lamb, chicken, meat of wild animals and pickle. I think my food likes and dislikes are related only to my taste. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 51 3)Examples:  A. People in North China like noodles, jiaozi, steamed rolls, etc., while people in South China like rice.  B. People in North China eat a lot of Chinese cabbage (大白菜 ), while people in South China a lot of other vegetables.  C. People in East China eat a lot of seafood, while people in West China eat a lot of beef and lamb.  Reasons:  I think the differences are related to people’s tastes, the availability of foods, weather conditions, soil, geographical conditions, ect. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 52 Other factors that influences people’s eating habits: life style, life tradition culture, belief religion 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 53 There are some idioms containing food names: earn one’s bread He earn his bread by working in a restaurant. big cheese John wants to be a big cheese in his club. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 54 whole cheese John thought he was the whole cheese in the game because he owned the ball. for all the tea in China That man was so rude to me!I won’t go back to the job for all the tea in China. cup of tea Traveling is just his cup of tea. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 55 as easy as a pie/ a piece of cake The exam is just as easy as pie. 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 56 questions for passage1: 1. What are the functions of menu? (at least 5) 2. What are periods when restaurants were doing well and doing badly respectively? 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 57 questions for passage 2: 1. What are the functions of nutrients? 2. How many groups can nutrients be divided into? What are they? 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 58 Part IV Practice Makes Perfect 1. She always feels_____ on seeing a snake. A. ill B. sick C. diseased D. illness 2. She _________the book one by one and carefully placed them on the shelf. A. picked out B. picked up C. took up D, made up 3. Hardship___________him a man. A. bees B. entitles C. makes D. fits 4. Those items are particularly ________ for New Year . appropriate B. lucky C. proprietary D. proportional 5. How on earth do his words relate _____ what are we doing now? A. with B. to C. for D. about 2020/11/29 NEW COLLEGE ENGLISH II 59 Vocabulary and Structure (2) 6. He was trapped in the traffic jam. _____, he was late for class. A. However B. Wherever C. In all probability D. As a result 7. The wounded _______ immediate action. A. demand B. charge C. require D. claim 8. It is__________ flesh and b。