co-managementexperienceinthesultanateofoman

co-managementexperienceinthesultanateofoman内容摘要：

1997 State control CPR 3. 1997present State control CPR amp。 Governmentsponsored comanagement institutions Fisheries Management System 1. Management system before 1970 Community based management (Senate Al Bahar) Coastal fisheries in Oman were managed by an indigenous management institution known as Senate AlBahar (code of the sea) Senate AlBahar was evolved several hundred years by fishermen to: • Manage and restrain the take of fish from the resources • Control the activities of fishermen on land and at sea Senate AlBahar is chaired by a charismatic leader with good credibility and experience Responsibilities of the institution: • devised local accords to address mon problems • address technological externalities and assignment problems • devised rules to conserve important fishery from depletion. 1. Management system before 1970 Community based management (Senate Al Bahar) Under this management system, coastal fisheries exploitation was sustainable because: 1. Boundaries were identified 2. Access to the fishery was controlled by users 3. The institution’s role and rights were recognized by the political and the legal systems (the institution ply with Ostrom, E. (1990) design principles) 1. Management system before 1970 Community based management (Senate Al Bahar) • In 1970s, a Fish。