讲义制造业物流管理技巧与评估体系飞利浦照明(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

on planning , and the data are usually readily available from pany records. | Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page14 Inventory and Inventory Management (1) Inventory Objectives Inventory must be coordinated to meet three conflicting objectives: • best customer service • lowcost plant operation • minimum inventory investment Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page15 Forecasting and forecasting techniques (2) Forecasting techniques : • Extrinsic ( 外部 ) techniques ( also called causal 因果 technique ) • Intrinsic ( 内部 ) techniques • Moving Average ( 移动平均 ) Forecasting • Exponential Smoothing ( 指数平滑 ) • Seasonality ( 季节性 ) Period average sales Average sales for all periods Seasonal index= Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page16 • 预測 ,不能预测的必须有应急措施; ,产品的特点,企业信息化程度和所需的时间 选取合适的预测方法。 不能偏面强调预测准确度。 • 库存 ,选取合适的结点,设置合理的库存; ,降价快的产品,必须设置较低的库存, 反之,可以设置较高的库存。 关键 提高效率 , 缩短交货周期 大规模定制与延迟生产可以降低成品的预测难度和库存 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page17 物流指标 KPI •CLIP •RLIP •ICSL •Inventory turns •Stock by MAT 库存 •Inventory Run Rate •Planning reliability 计划准确率 •Component missing rate 零件缺货率 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page18 • CLIP=number of order lines shipped in warehouse within order book lead time/total number of order lines to be shipped according to order book*100% CLIP=在后勤手册供货期内进仓的订单数 /根据后勤手册应该 完成的总订单数 *100% • RLIP=number of order lines shipped in warehouse within customer required date/total number of order lines to be shipped according to customer requirement *100% RLIP=在客户要求供货期内进仓的订单数 /根据客户要求应该完 成的总订单数 *100% Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page19 • the agreed ICSL=number of order lines shipped ex warehouse before date/total number of order lines agreed to be shipped at that date*100% ICSL=在承诺供货期内出仓的订单数 /根据承诺应该完成的总订 单数 *100% • Componen。
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