新概念一共144课语法总结

新概念一共144课语法总结内容摘要：

点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。 错： I’ ve left Beijing for 3 days. 对： I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 第五种： 一般将来时 —— 表示将来将要发 生的动作， 经常和 tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。 time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构：主语 +助动词 will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? ★变否定句在助动词后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not. ★特殊疑问句 What will you do? 第六种 过去完成时 用法 ：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。 结构： had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before 引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。 ★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she finished her homework? ★ 变否定句在助动词后面加 not She hadn39。 t finished her homework. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn39。 t. 7 ★ 特殊疑问句 What had she done? 第七种 ： 过去进行时 —— 表示过去正在进行的动作，经常用在 when, while, as 引导的状语从句中。 结构： was/were+doing When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. Their father was watching TV while they were having dinner. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Was their father watching TV while they were having dinner. ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not Their father was not watching TV while they were having dinner. 第八种： ： 过去将来时 结构： would do She said she would go here the next morning. 两个特殊句型： there be 句型， be going to 结构 1） Be going to 结构 —— 表示打算，准备，计划做某事 ★结构：主语 +be 动词 +going to +动词原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not. ★特殊疑问句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do? 2） There be 句型 —— 表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物） There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? 8 ★变否定句在动词后面加 not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not. 问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句 1） 一般疑问句： 助动词 /be 动词 +主语 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 What is your name? 3） 选择疑问句 ： or Do you want beef or lamb? 4） 反意疑问句： 肯定陈述句 +否定疑问部分，否定陈述部分 +肯定疑问部分 You don39。 t need that pen, do you? 5） 否定疑问句 ：一般疑问句 +否定词 Aren39。 t you lucky? Don39。 t you want have a rest? 限定词： some, any, many, much • some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词， some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句。 注意：当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用。