土木工程类英文词汇

土木工程类英文词汇内容摘要：

8) height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数 (16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝 high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓 high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓 high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接， high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接 high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓 连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴支座 (51) hinged connection 铰接 (21) hlngeless arch 无铰拱 (12) hollow brick 空心砖 (43) hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率 (46) honeyb 蜂窝 (39) hook 弯钩 (37) hoop 箍筋 (36) hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋 (28) hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋 (28) hotrolled section steel 热轧型钢 (53) hunched beam 加腋梁 (?) I impact toughness 冲击韧性 (18) impermeability 抗渗性 (38) inclined section 斜截面 (33) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋 (36) inplete peration 未焊透 (61) inplete tusion 未溶合 (61) inpletely filled groove 未焊满 (61) indented wire 刻痕钢丝 (29) influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of pression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数 (46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数 (46) initial control 初步控制 (22) insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫 (?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验 (71) inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验 (48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验 (48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验 (39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预 应力板柱结构 (25) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋 (53) intermittent weld 断续焊缝 (60) J joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头 (35) K key joint 键连接 (69) kiic design 动态设计 (8) knot 节子 (木节 )(70) L laced of battened pression member 格构式钢柱 (51) lacing and batten elements 缀材 (缀件 )(51) lacing bar 缀条 (51) lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 (62) lap connectlon 叠接 (搭接 )(59) lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度 (36) large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构 (25) largeform cocrete structure 大模板结构 (26) lateral bending 侧向弯曲 (40) lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼 层侧移刚度 (20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度 (20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构 (12) leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸 (57) length of shear plane 剪面长度 (67) lift—slab structure 升板结构 (25) light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土 (28) limit of acceptance 验收界限 (23) limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值 (47) limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值 (47) limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值 (47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构 总高度限值 (47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数 (18) lintel 过梁 (7) load bearing wall 承重墙 (7) loadcarrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力 (56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力 (56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力 (55) log 原木 (65) log timberstructure 原木结构 (64) long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度 (32) longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑 (5) longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋 (35) longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋 (53) longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝 (60) losses of prestress „预应力损失 (33) lump material 块体 (42) M main axis 强轴 (56) main beam 主梁 (6) major axis 强轴 (56) manual welding 手工焊接 (59) manufacture control 生产控制 (22) map cracking 龟裂 (39) masonry 砌体 (17) masonry lintel 砖过梁 (43) masonry member 无筋砌体构件 (41) masonry units 块体 (43) masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构 (168。 ) masonry—timber structure 砖木结构 (11) mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能 (17) melt—thru 烧穿 (62) method of sampling 抽样方法 (23) minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级 (47) minor axls 弱轴 (56) mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比 (48) mixing water 拌合水 (27) modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数 (47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem— 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数 (68) modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量 (30) modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量 (66) moisture content 含水率 (66) moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数 monitor frame 天窗架 mortar 砂浆 multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑 multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构 N nailed joint 钉连接， height 净高 l span 净跨度 water／ cementratio 净水灰比 nondestructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验 nondestructive test 非破损检验 nonload—bearingwall 非承重墙 non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱 non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 normal concrete 普通混凝土 normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齿连接 number of sampling 抽样数量 O obligue section 斜截面 oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝 one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab„„ 单向板 open web roof truss 空腹屋架， ordinary concrete 普通混凝土 (28) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋 (29) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝 (61) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度 (57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度 (57) overall stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数 (58) overlap 焊瘤 (62) overturning。