初中英语中考必备语法总结

初中英语中考必备语法总结内容摘要：

is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself. He works so hard that he did everything well. It was so hot a day that we all went swimming. It was such a good day that we all went swimming. 3. so that, that 都可以引导结果状语从句 He didn39。 t study hard, (so) that he failed the exam. …to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与 so…that 替换， so…that 结构可以用 too…to 替换必须具备 两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有 can (could) not. She is so young that she can39。 t go to school. She is too young to go to school. She isn39。 t old enough to go to school. (九 ) 让步状语从句 although, though。 even though = even if, whether…or however = no matter how。 whatever = no matter what。 whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when。 wherever = no matter where *although 和 though 都表示 “虽然 ”, 只是 although 更正式，多用于句首，而 though 用于句中，二者都可与 yet, still连用，但不与 but 连用。 Although/Though they are poor, they often help others. They are poor, but they often help others. Although he has failed many times, he doesn39。 t give up trying. Whatever / No matter what you say, I won39。 t believe you. No matter what you say, I don39。 t care. No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school. However hard he tried, he failed again. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves. (十 ) 方式状语从句 方式状语从句由 as (如同，按照 )， as if (though)引导 *as 和 like 都有 “像 ”的意思， as 是连词，后面连接句子， like 是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。 I did the work as others did. 相当于 I did like others. You must do as I do. as if (though)两者意义相同，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，但实现可能性较大，则用连接词。 It seems as if / though it39。 s going to rain. They are talking as if / though they were old friends. She treats me as if I were her brother. When you are in home, do as the Romans do. 例 : You must do ______ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as (D) The students must do ______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if (A) (十一 ) 比较状语从句 比较状语从句由 as…as, not as (so)…as, than, the+ 比较级， the+比较级引导 He swims as well as you (do). He doesn39。 t swim as well as you (do). He got here earlier than you. (did) The busier he is, the happier he feels. 三． 状语从句专项练习 50 题 ( ) 1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It‘s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since ( ) 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if ( ) 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when ( ) 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( ) 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or ( ) 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is ( ) 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever ( ) 8. We won‘t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until ( ) 9. She doesn‘t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as ( ) 10. He‘ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever ( ) 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive ( ) 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining ( ) 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write ( ) 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept。 will have to B. are not kept。 have to C. do not deep。 will have to D. do not deep。 have to ( ) 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has pleted B. pletes C. has been pleted D. is pleted ( ) 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell ( ) 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not。 could have climbed B. were not。 could climb C. had not been。 could have climbed D. had not been。 could climb ( ) 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned。 would not take B. had been warned。 would not have taken C. would be warned。 had not taken D. had driven。 wouldn‘t have got ( ) 19. It is 50 years _____________the People‘s Republic of China was founded. A. after B. before C. when D. since ( ) 20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear. A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For ( ) 21. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted. A. didn‘t I realize B. did I realize didn‘t realize D. I realized ( ) 22. Not until all the fish died in the riv。