初一英语上册知识点总结内容摘要:

式。 man → men woman → women people → people deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese 二、指示代词 this―这 ‖ ,其复数形式 these ―这些 ‖ ,指代近处的人或物体 ; that―那 ‖ ,其复数形式 those―那些 ‖ ,指代 远处的人或物。 三、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答 Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’ t . ↘ 简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’ t . ↘ 简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 四、单句变复句,把句子中单数 词变成复数词。 This is my friend . ______ ______my That is his parent . ______ ______his ______ She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______ He is my son . ______ ______ my ______ It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______ 五、 Thanks for 为 ??而感 (1) 、 Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。 (2)、 Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。 本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式 ( 1)、 parent ____________ (解释) ( 2)、 friend ______(复数) ( 3)、 this ______(复数) ( 4)、 that ______(复数 ) ( 5)、 son ______对应词) ( 6)、 uncle ______(对应词) ( 7)、 photo ______(复数) ( 8)、 he / she / it ______(复数) 二、句型转换 Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答) ___________________ Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答) ___________________ These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答) ( 1)、 ______ ______ ______ family photos ? ( 2)、 _______________ Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答) ( 1)、 ______ ______ her parents ? ( 2)、 ______________ This is my aunt .(变成复句) ____________________________ That is his sister .(变成复句) ____________________________ It is her photos .(变成复句) ____________________________ 四、改错 ( )_____ This are my parent . ( )_____ That are his friends . A B C A B C ( )_____ Those are my uncle . ( )_____ These are bus . A B C A B ( )_____ Here is my family photos . ( )_____ Is she your friends ? A B C A B C 本块词汇 water 水 price 大米谷粒 aunt 阿姨 friend 朋友 photo 照片 tomato 西红柿 family 家 party聚会 bus 公共汽车 wish希望 box盒子 watch手表 uncle 叔叔 picture 图画 man 男人 men男人 woman 女人 women女人 foot 脚 feet tooth 牙齿 teeth 牙齿 people 人民 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 these 这些 those 那些 they他们 tree 树 for 为 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 American 美国人 Chinese 中国人 Unit 4 Where’ s my backpack ? 一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语 表示位置的三个介词 in 在 ??里面 on在 ??上面 under 在 ?? 下面 介词短语的构成 介词名词所有格(名词后加 ’ s ) +名 词 形容词性物主代词 ↘ my your his her its our their in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the table 在桌子 下面 on my sofa 在我的沙发上 二、 Where is / are 意思是 ―在哪儿 ‖ 表示 ―某人或某物是在哪儿 ‖的句型 A: Where is + 第三人称单数主语。 ↘ 答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it 代替 B: It / She / He is + 介词短语。 ( 1)、 A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . ( 2)、 A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . A: Where are + 复数主语。 ↘ 答句中,要用主格人称代词 they代替 B: They are + 介词短语。 ( 1)、 A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer . ( 2)、 A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men’ s room。 三、复习: be 的形式与主语的连用 (第二单元) 四、 take : ―带走 ‖ ,表示 ―从说话者处带走 ‖。 bring: ―带来 ‖ ,表示 ―从别处带向说话者处 ‖。 ( 1)、 bring?? to?? 把 ??带来到 ?? bring some things to school 把一些 东西带到学校 ( 2)、 take??to?? 把 ?―带走到 ?? take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给 你姐姐 (用于肯定句) 一些 a ny 用于否定句和疑问句) 本快习题 一、用所给的词正确形式填空 My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair . Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor . Where are my __________ ( video tape )? Here is my __________ ( room ) . Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school . Please take these __________( people ) to school . Where ________( be ) the bags ? They ________( be ) on the sofa . 二、句型转换 They are some puters . (否定句) They ______ ______ puters. Those are some tables . (一般疑问句) ______ those ______ tables . Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答) ______ is ______ the ______ Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答) ______ are ______ the ______ My notebooks are on the table .(提问) ______ ______ ______ notebooks ? Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答) ______________ 三、选择 Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring Are those _____ plants ? B. some C. a D .an Where is the puter? _____ are under the table . A . the puters B . they C .it D . he。
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