中考英语:初中语法总结内容摘要:

free 空闲的,免费的,自由的 free 小费。 What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? What do you mean by the word? : get out of one’s way by the way 顺便一说 in this way 用这种办法 on one’s way (to)在去某地的路上 in some ways 在某些方面 (get)in the way 挡道 the way you speak 你说话的方式 the way of learning English 学英语的办法 反: neither 两者都(不) all反 none 三者及以上都(不) both…and.. 两者都 neither…nor .. 两者都不 not only…but also… 不但 … 而且 either…or… 不是 … 就是。 或者。 或者 9. 就近原则: There be …. (有 ) neither… nor ..两者都不 not only…but also… 不但 … 而且 either…or… 不是 … 就是 9 Neither he nor I am a teacher. ,except, together with, as well as, besides(就远原则 ) John with his brother exercises every morning. than=over 超出 He is more than 40.=he is over 40 多岁了 good at=do well in 在 … 方面做得好 good for(对 … 好 )→ 反 be bad for(对 … 不好 ) 与 … 相处得好 be good with get on well with get along well with 过: made 过分: made make sth. +形容词 主动: make sb. do 使某人做 .. 被动: be made to do 被迫做 make=let 后 +动词原形 如: Let39。 s go. make sb do 主动: Speak loudly so that you make the others hear you. 被动: Speak loudly so that you make yourself heard . 乱成一团: make a mess 使。 感到宾至如归 make.. feel at home 努力做某事: make an effort to 给某人打电话: make a telephone call to sb phone sb telephone sb call sb(up) ring sb. (up) 整理床铺: make the bed 泡茶: make tea 包水饺: make dumplings 下决心做某事: make a decision to do make decisions to do make up one’s mind to do decide to do/ not to do … 感兴趣: be interested in take (an) interest in 名胜: a place of interest 复: many places of interest 使某人感兴趣: interest sb 感兴趣的 interested 有趣的 interesting : winner won won win an award=win a prize 赢得奖品 win the war 赢得战争 win the game/match 赢得比赛 beat sb /team 击败某人 /队 lose … lose to sb /team输给某人 形: careful 副: carefully 反: carelessly(adv) careless(adj)粗心的 关心: care about care for 当心: be careful take care look out watch out take good care of=look after…well 当心 …be careful wit h be careful of… : information 不可数 信息: message 可数 新闻 : news 不可数 10 :on both sides of the river on each/either side of the river : turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 (拒绝 ) Turn… into 把。 变成 turn out 结果是 turn left/right 混合 名: mixture 混合物 mix up press 压,挤压 名: pressure 压力 be under too much pressure=be too hard on oneself=put so much pressure on oneself 形: salty 咸的 23.(1).切碎 cut up (2).把 … 倒入 pour into (3).混合在一起 mix up (4). .把 … 加在 … 上 add…to… (5).一片面包 a slice of bread mon 公共的 礼物 gift (正式 ) present(非正式 ) →hung→hung 悬挂 hang→hanged→hanged 上吊 hang out 闲逛 : visitor=tourist=travel(l)er 旅游: tour,trip,travel,journey 形容词: touristy 游客众多的 : 在最后: in the end=at last=finally=lastly 在 … 的尽头: at the end of 到 … 末为止: by the end of 以 … 结束: end up with sth=end with 以做 … 结束: end up doing :( n) adj: lucky adv: luckily 反: unluckily=unfortunately : adj: national 民族的 national flag 国旗 International 国际的 (v. ) n: achievement 表演: v: perform n :performance performer : pianist 小提琴 手 : violinist … 而出名: be famous for be well known for 作为 … 而出名: be famous as be well known as 对 … 来说而出名: be famous to be wellknown to : athlete=player 形: athletic 运动的 11 : major in 计划做某事: plan to do 寄给我一张明信片: send me a postcard 35.(1).去徒步旅行: go hiking (2).去观光: go sightseeing (3).去游泳: go swimming (4).去钓鱼: go fishing (5).去购物: go shopping : (1)出发去某地: leave for 后 +要到的地方 (2)left 剩 There are a few newspapers left on the desk. (3)当 落下、遗留 讲,后 +地点 I left my bike at home. fet sth.(忘记某物,后面不 +地点 ) (4)leave out 被遗忘 : grow up 一名工程师: an engineer 一名飞行员: a pilot 一名宇航员: an astronaut 一位艺术家: an artist . 攒钱: save money 在同时: at the same time 遍布: all over fit=healthy keep healthy /fit 保持健康 build n :building builder 人,建设者 foreign 外国人: foreigner 洗餐具: do the dishes 倒垃圾: take out the trash 在客厅: in the living room 忙于: work on 干家务: do chores=do housework 洗衣服: do the laundry 借入: borrow …from 借出: lend …to adv: fortably terrible terribly possible possibly easy adv: easily : be close to 40. without+名 /代 /动 ing He left without telling me. 和 … 在一起 together with=with(就远原则 ) Tom with his parents goes to the beach every day. : east adj: eastern 西: west adj: western 南: south adj southern 北: north adj: northern : at least 最多: at most 43. take…to… 拿,随身带着; 12 bring…to… 带来 carry 提重物 carry for … 为 … 提重物 get / fetch 去拿来 +adj : feel sound look smell taste feel sound look smell taste +like+ n./ pron..短语 is… 用于打电话 /作介绍用 Who’s that speaking?It’s… 人的声音 noise 噪 音 noisy noisily sound 自然界的声音 (1).表要求,命令的句子 (2).以动词原形开头 (3).变否定句都在句首加 don’t (4)变反义疑问句除了 let’s开头的,加 shall we ,其余都可以加 will you Let’s go home ,shall we? Let us go home ,will you? Open the door, will you?/won’t you? Don’t open the door ,will you? +团体组织,延续动词: be in/ be a member of join in doing join sb. in+活动 take an active part in 积极参加 take action 采取行动 attend 出席 ,上课 49. tell sb. tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话 tell sb. about tell a joke 讲笑话 tell of 讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事 tell…from… 把 … 与 … 辨别开 : say sth in English 说英语 speak English 51. a bit=a little =a little bit=kind of+形 /副 有一点 a little water=a bit of water 52. across 介词从一边到另一边横过 run across the road =。
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