中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结内容摘要:

said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’ t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来。 ⑴由 have/ has + 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet。 你完成了你的工作了吗。 Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。 我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗。 No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。 ⑶表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:( for + 时间段, since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及 how long ) 注: 非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和 for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词 如: buy have die be dead join be in borrow keep leave be away I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷① have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来 ② have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来 ③ have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如: She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。 (已经回来 ) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。 (没有回来 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2。 (没有离开过上海 ) must, may , might, could, may , can’ t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们 含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性 ) may, might, could 有可能,也许 (20%- 80%的可能性 ) can’ t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零 ) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 40. When(当„的时候) , if (如果) , as soon as(一„就) , until(直到„才) , unless(除非 /如果„不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时 ,主句要用一般将来时 . 从句一般现在时 eg. I will call you when he es. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a piic. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll e to see you. He won’t go to bed until his parents e back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up If you don’ t hurry up, you’ ll be ,你将会迟到 41. because of , because because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 because + 从句 如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 42. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 43. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果 如: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。 (指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。 (指找的结果) 44. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如: Did you hear ? 你听到了吗。 (指听的结果,听或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。 (指听的过程) 45. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ①是在名词后面加 ’ s 或是以 s 结尾 的名 词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如: Ann’ s book 安的书 , our teachers’ office 我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’ s, 如: Lily and Lucy’ s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有„ of „介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如: a picture of my family 我家人的 相片 有时也有’ s 表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’ s newspaper, the city’ s name 46. prefer 动词 更喜欢 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to。 prefer sth to sth. 同„相比更喜欢„ I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。 47. be important to sb. 对„重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要 48. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 49. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 50. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 51. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 52. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 53. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的 : What would you like to do? 你想要做什么。 I would like to。 我想去。 What would you like ? 你想要什么。 I would like。 . 我想来些。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会。 (表邀请 ) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some A or B? 你是要点 ..还是 ..。 Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢。 55. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a piic 去野炊 56. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望„ . I hope that I can go to。
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