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proar pandemonium chaos the country was in a turmoil during the strike. There was uproar over the tax increases. Left in a state of chaos 17 Rote learning 死记硬背的方法 18 Reminisce 缅怀美好的往事 reminiscence 怀旧 reminiscence of my youth 19 Halcyon 太平盛世 halcyon times the halcyon days of youth 20 Quietude 平静寂静 equability 平和宁静 21 Equanimity 镇静 she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal. 22 Impassivity 泰然自若 23 Equilibrium 平衡均势 disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment. 24 Balance try to achieve a better balance between work and play. This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. 25 Placidity 平静 the placidity of his temperament 26 Deformity 畸形,用于形容教育中重视一方面忽视另一方面 27 Lapse 小错失足 a lapse from grace 失宠 lapse into 陷入 lapse back into bad habits lapse into a a 时间流逝 after a lapse of several decades 28 Peccadillo 小过失 guilty of some mild peccadillo 29 Falsity 谬误错误 30 Menace 威胁,危害 nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace 31 Jeopardize 破坏危害 jeopardous 32 Imperil 危害 the security of the country had been imperiled 33 Transient 转瞬即失的 transient success transience transient years is not enough to make the conclusion 34 Ephemeral 短暂的 ephemeral pleasure 35 Permanent permanence permanency 36 Angle 角度 try looking at the affair from a different angle 37 Facet 方面角度 there are many facets to this question 38 Dissimilitude 不同不同之处 39 表示实用的功利的 utilitarian function pragmatic utilitarianism pragmatism 40 神话(用于艺术类的 issue 中) mythology 神化 apotheosis apotheosize 寓言 allegory fable 圣歌 psalm anthem hymn 亵渎的 profane 圣乐和俗乐 scared and profane music 神灵 saint 41 Didactic 教诲的,说教的 教诲 edification inculcate 42 Elicit 43 表示竞争极其后果的词 良性竞争 goodnatures rivalry 恶性竞争、循环 vicious circle 憎恨 antipathy 44 Salvation 拯救(描写精神,崇高事业时) redemption 45 Mundane 世俗的 46 Ethnocentrism 民主优越感 racialism racism 种族主义 nationalism 民族主义 chauvinism 沙文主义 patriotism patriotic 爱国主义 47 Ingrained 根深蒂固的 48 注定 predestine destine foreordain 49 Populace 平民 50 描写文化差异 / 相同的词语 cultural shock 设身处地的 vicarious vicariously vicarious pleasure, satisfaction be acclimatized to assimilation cultural homogenization 文化适应 acculturation 51 Emblem 象征 the dove is an emblem of peace 52 修辞手法 metaphor onomatopoeia rhetoric 53 Crusade (为争取好的或反对坏的事物的)斗争或运动 a crusade against corruption 54 Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的,横越大西洋的 transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call a transatlantic trade agreement 55 Tottering 蹒跚的 56 Recidivism 累犯 57 Space crunch 空间紧缩 crunch 58 表示渠 道的词 channel vehicle 59 Melancholy 忧郁 60 Epithet 绰号 61 Pernicious 有害的 62 Proclivity 倾向 63 家谱 genealogy pedigree 64 政府行为 stipulation of a poverty line 环境: delicate balance upon which animals— including human— depend ( ecosystem) 生态平衡 the depletion of the atmospheric ozone 臭氧空洞 extinct species, serious pollution of water, excessive cutting of jungles and rainforests consumption of the earth’s finite natural resources 社会问题 rely on labor force, equipment, and raw materials of developing countries 企业的需求 increased crime, unemployment, insurrection, hunger, plague, and so forth vicious petition, vicious circle, monopoly 经济问题 恶性竞争,垄断 科技: 1. impact on daily life/ saturated every aspects in our daily routine 科技深入生活 2. we need to control the development and use of technological innovation so that they benefit all aspects of munity 防止 科技危害生活 : Although scientific discoveries and technological advances have produced tremendous improvement in the quality of human life, they also have negative consequences. nuclear power, chemical plants,  threaten our life 教育: education always plays a key role in determining a person’s success 教育决定成功 we must be conscious of our obligations to help those who are truly infirm, aged or incapable of providing for themselves 公民的责 任,帮助困难人员 教育的目的 the primary purpose for education is to transmit democratic values, innovative ideas and so that it can prepare new generations of citizens in society, rather than simply instilling information and knowledge. 儿童社会化行为: negotiate, bargain, cajole, promise, conflict, deceive. 领导教育 value the input of subordinates, by involving them in decisions about matters or strategies 接受下属意见 a leader’s effectiveness as a petitor is not necessarily inconsistent/ exclusive with his or her ability to cooperate with subordinates or petitors. 合作与竞争不矛盾 冷门热门学科 Students often fail to see the practicality of studying Shakespeare as preparation for a career in business 成功 vs 失败 success and failure are not opposites, they are both products of the same process an activity which produces a hit also produce a miss 压力 economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, selfinduced pressure 艺术: 例子 人格 人 事 honesty Abe Lincoln walk three miles to return 6 cents persistence Columbus voyage civil rights the Declaration of Independence Innovation Michael Dell Personal selling of puters 政治,经济 名人例子 人 事 结论 Churchill WWII, lecturer 政治 leader Jack Welch CEO of General Electric Company 经济 leader Eisenhower Commander 军事 leader Copernicus Heliocentric system 挑战权威成功 Aristotle Geocentric theory 权威 Plato Spiritual Love 柏拉图 a critic’s evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which helps us to determine which art is worth our time and attention 评论家的作用 a critic’s assessment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters of evaluation 评论家有限眼光扼杀艺术。
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