完全解读tpo19阅读文本共28页

完全解读tpo19阅读文本共28页内容摘要：

roved access to remote areas.【产生的结果， access to remote areas 远程供给】 substantial adj. 坚固的。 结实的；大量的 , 可观的；重大的 , 重要的；实质的 , 基本的 , 大体上的 paragraph 3Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates. Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy. There was informal marriage with soldiers, who until AD 197 were not legally entitled to wed, and whole new munities grew up near the forts. These settlements acted like small towns, being centers for the artisan and trading populations. 7The phrase entitled to in the passage is closest in meaning to ○given the right to ○able to afford to ○encouraged to ○required to 8According to paragraph 3, how did the soldiers meet their needs for goods and services? ○Their needs were met by the army, and all of their economic transations took place within the forts ○Most of their needs were met by traveling tradespeople who visited the forts ○During their days off, soldiers traveled to distant towns to make purchases ○They bought what they needed from the artisans and traders in nearby towns 第三段 Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. 【 pay 工资的问题，没地方花钱】 The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates.【过度的现金，刺激壁垒外的经济】 Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy.【影响对象，对野外和当地人】 There was informal marriage with soldiers, who until AD 197 were not legally entitled to wed, and whole new munities grew up near the forts. 【婚姻，产生新的 town】 These settlements acted like small towns, being centers for the artisan and trading populations.【 town 演化】 Entwine paragraph 4The army also provided a means of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently largescale recruitment within Britain. The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (. 117138), with a peak around . 80. Although a small proportion of the total population, this perhaps had a massive local impact when a large proportion of the young men were removed from an area. Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever return. Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent, although one is recorded in Morocco. The reverse process brought young men to Britain, where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the frontier population. By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength. 9According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true of Britain39。 s auxiliary regiments of the Roman army? ○Membership in these regiments reached its highest point during the reign of the emperor Hadrian（ H的时间不在 peak 范围内） ○Most of the units recruited in Britain were sent to Morocco and other stations outside Europe （ most） ○Soldiers served in the regiments for many years and after retirement gengerally stayed where they had been stationed（此题提到两个去处，选项只提到一个） ○Most of the regiments stationed on the frontier were new units transferred from a neighboring province（ Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever ） 10According to paragraph 4, all of the following changes could be seen in the frontier garrisons by the later Roman period EXCEPT ○Membership in the units passed from father to son（ service in units became effectively hereditary） ○Fewer soldiers were stationed at the forts（ only rarely transferred） ○Soldiers usually were not transferred to different locations （ only rarely transferred） ○Frontier units became more effective and proficient （ were no longer populated or maintained at full strength 与 proficient 相反） 第四段 The army also provided a means of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment.【军队对个人改善，承接结婚。 】 Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently largescale recruitment within Britain. 【招募的地方】 The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (. 117138), with a peak around . 80.【招募的人数， peak】 Although a small proportion of the total population, this perhaps had a massive local impact when a large proportion of the young men were removed from an area. 【巨大影响】 Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever return. 【解释巨大影响，遣散的对象去处 1 回家】 Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent, although one is recorded in Morocco. 【 2 其他地方】 The reverse process brought young men to Britain, where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the frontier population.【去其他的士兵的影响】 By the later Roman period,。