高考英语说明文写作技巧

高考英语说明文写作技巧内容摘要：

时，可以这样写：Laptop is a portable puter that can be carried easily and used conveniently whenever and wherever you are. 在说明的过程中，要借助举例法和细节描述法使被介绍的内容清晰丰满。 在结尾段要突出题目要求，重申说明目的，使文章完整。 在语言使用方面，应尽量使语言显得客观公正，不要使用太多夸张的修饰词和表达个人观点的语句，因为你是在客观说明而不 是发表议论。 为达到这一效果，推荐考生多用被动句，句子不要太复杂，最好长短句结合，另外还要记住尽量使用第三人称。 好词好句推荐 1．过渡词 表顺序： first, second, third, in the first place, above all, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, besides, what’s more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, another, also, especially, in particular 表时间： first, then, next, after that, next, finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明： for example, for instance, in this case, such as…, take… for example ， in fact, actually 2. 常用句式： 1) … is a new kind of … produced by… , which is … 2) Made of … , it is light, small, and easy to carry. 3) …containing much top and new t echnique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. 4) China is a large country with rich history and much population. 5) …, the capital of …, lies in the middle of … 6) It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million. 7) It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold and has mild weather. 8) … is located at the foot of/ by the side of … , to the east of… and to the north of… 9) … is provided for the convenience of customers/ visitors. 10） Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history. 实战演练 07 年全国卷 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。 主要内容应包括： 1．地点：距白山入口处 500 米； 2．房间及价格：单人间（共 20 间）， 100 元 /天； 双人间（共 15 间）， 150 元 /天； 热水淋浴； 3．餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）； 4．游泳池 ：全天免费开放； 5．欢迎预定。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. 【例文 1】 Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. The hotel has an ideal location, only 500 meters to the entrance of the mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. The price is very reasonable: 100 yuan per day for a single room and 150 per day for a double room. It provides different kinds of services including three meals a day in the dining hall with choices between Chinese food and Western food, coffee and tea in the caf233。 , and a swimming pool open all day free of charge. Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel. Reservation in advance is advised because it is a good choice for all tourists. 点评 : 该文章为第五档文（ 23 分）。 该生把握主了事物类说明文的主要特征，语言客观、精练。 在说明事物时对其特征进行了归类整理，文章条理清晰。 在写作过程中注意到了长短句、主被动句交替使用，语言错落有致，丰富精彩，高级句型和词汇运用恰当，显示出其较强的语言运用能力。 文章 覆盖了所有主要内容，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 【例文 2】 Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel locates 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. If you pay 100 yuan a day, you can live in a single room. If you pay 150 yuan per day, you can live in a double room, certainly all with hot showers. But there are only 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, so you’d better book in advance. The hotel serves three meals every day in the dinning room and you can choose the food you like. You can also enjoy coffee or te。