高一英语短文改错单句解析

高一英语短文改错单句解析内容摘要：

it. (4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. (5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty. (6) He opened mouth as if to say something. (7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again. (8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. (9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. (10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers. (11) When you are away from home, you should look after you. (12) If you have any question, put up hand. (13) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully. (14) I don’t like these。 please show me some other. (15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best. (16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago. (17) I’m very sorry about all the whole thing. (18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything. (20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back. 【参考答案】 (1) he 改为 him，因与 you并列用作介词 for 的宾语。 (2) she 改为 her，因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。 (3) it 改为 them，因它指代前面的 cats。 (4) her 改为 she，因其后有动词 does。 (5) It’s 改为 Its， it’s = it is / it has，而 its 意为 “它的 ”。 (6) mouth 前加 his，按英语习惯，此物主代词不能少。 (7) 去掉 your，比较： lose heart意为灰心， lose one’s heart意为爱上。 (8) his 改为 their，因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇 )表复数。 (9) me 改为 mine， a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。 (10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his，句意为 “他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上 ”。 (11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself， look after oneself 意为 “自己照顾自己 ”。 (12) hand 前加 your，否则不合英语习惯。 (13) think 后加 it，因 think over 为及物动词。 (14) other 改为 others，指另外的一些；若指另外的一个，可用 another。 (15) his 改为 their，指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义 )。 (16) 去掉 it，因 it 与 which 语义重复。 (17) 去掉 all，因它与 the whole 语义重复。 (18) parents 前加 my，否则不符合英语习惯。 (19) anything 改为 everything，否则语意不通。 (20) them 改为 it，因 baggage 为不可数名词。 高考英语短文改错考点类析 冠词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别 )。 其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头 ) (全国卷 ) (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指 ) (全国卷 ) (2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指 ) (全国卷 ) (3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指 ) (全国卷 ) (4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指 ) (全国卷 ) (5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷 ) (6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的 ) (全国卷 ) (7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头 ) (全国卷 ) (8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the， captain 为特指 ) (全国卷 ) (9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one， one 与下一行的 another 构成 “一个 …… 另一个 ”) (全国卷 ) (10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省 ) (北京春季卷 ) (11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a， catch sight of 是习语，意为 “看见、瞥见 ”) (全国卷 ) (12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘 ). (去掉 the， rain 在此泛指 ) (北京春季卷 ) (13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词 ) (全国卷 ) (14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词 ) (全国卷 ) (15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary， keep a diary 意为 “写日记 ”) (全国卷 ) (16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词 ) (江苏卷 ) (16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末 )(四川卷 ) (17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加 a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷 ) (18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾 ) (福建卷 ) (19) As we all left home at early age,… (early 前加 an， at an early age意为 “在年幼时 ”) (天津卷 ) (20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为 cook，比较： cook=炊事员， cooker=炊具 ) (江苏卷 ) 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. (2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. (3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. (4) My friend Mary es from an European country. (5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. (6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else. (7) Only few of the children can read such books. (8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other. (9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin. (10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. (11) She asked whether we came from a same city. (12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. (13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had. (14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. (15) Soon the plane was out of the sight. (16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978. (17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him. (18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】 (1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。 (2) such 后加 a， dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。 (3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。 (4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。 (5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。 (6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。 (7) few 前加 a，因。