常用外贸服装专业术语中英文对照含图

常用外贸服装专业术语中英文对照含图内容摘要：

rubber used to manufacture a particular size or quality of elastic. Elastic Gauge: Thickness of rubber (The lower the number the stronger the rubber) Elastic Knitted: Fabric construction for interlocking series of looper of one or more yarns. Materials normally used are textured polyester yarns or textured nylon and bare spandex or extruded rubber. Made on a flat bed crochet machine. Elastic Modulus: Power (resistance to stretch), strength or tension of the elastic. The force required to pull the elastic to a specific stretch/length, determines the amount of pressure the elastic is putting on the wearer‟s body. Elastic Non Roll: Elastic that has enough width wise stability so it does not bend, roll or crush across its width when worn. Made with monofilament thread. Elastic Recovery: Ability of elastic to retain its original length immediately after stretching and releasing. After stretching the elastic to its maximum capability. The elastic must return to 90% to 92% of its original length. Elastic Waistband: See definition for Waistband Elastic Woven: Primarily made up of warp yarns, fill yarns and covered spandex or covered extruded rubber. Generally thicker and denser due to the bulkiness of the covered elastomers and stitch formations. Made on a shuttle loom. Elastomeric: An end of spandex which has been covered or twisted with yarn. Embroidery: Fancy needlework or trimming using colored yarn, floss, cotton, silk or metallic threads. Enclosed Seam: See definition for French Seams. Ends of Rubber: The number of strands of rubber used to manufacture a particular size or quality of elastic. Execution: See definition for Construction. Exposed Seam: Seams in which the seam allowances are visible on the outside of the garment. Exposed Zipper: Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth visible. Expression of Fit: Designer‟s vision of how the garment should fit on the human form. The key elements of fit that are related to the styling of the garment include, but are not limited to, where the garment sits on the waist of the body and how tight fitting a garment is. It is possible for a garment to achieve an excellent fit, but still not have achieved the designer‟s vision for fit. Extended Tab Waistband: See definition for Waistband. Eyelet: Small circular plastic or metal tube secured to fabric to form an opening. Can also be formed by a round embroidered opening. Can be decorative or used with cord. F Fabric: Cloth made of textile yarns or fibers by weaving, knitting, lace making, braiding, ting, or felting. Can also be made by bonding or nonwoven methods. Fabric Hand Feel: See definition for Hand. Face: Surface of fabric designated in the weaving/knitting process to be used as the outside of a finished garment. Facing: Piece of fabric used to finish a raw edge. Facings are turned to the inside of a garment enclosing seams. Faggoting: Openwork embroidery done by drawing out horizontal threads of fabric, then tying the vertical threads in groups to produce open spaces, OR, decorative stitching that holds together two closely spaced folded edges of fabric with ornamental stitches. Fashioning Marks (Sweater): Raised “twists” that results from transferring loops to adjacent needles to decrease the width of the knitted panel, usually occurs in a series at neckline and armhole. Felled Seam: Process that conceals seam allowance between plies as they are folded together and topstitched through all layers. Female Closure: Fiber: Basic filament or strand from which yarns are made. Fibers are either short with natural materials or manmade materials which are made in long continuous filaments. Filament: A fiber of indefinite or extreme length as found in silk or synthetic fibers. Fill: Crosswise or horizontal yarn of a woven fabric that runs at right angles to the warp yarns or selvage. Findings: All the smaller items and trimmings that plete a garment. Maybe decorative material that adorns the garment. Fine Gauge (Sweater): A small knitted stitch usually 12 to 24 gauge. Finishing: All the final stages of preparing a garment for point of sale. Includes, but not limited to, washing, pressing, thread clipping, inspection, ticketing, etc. Fishtail Buttonhole: For Definition see buttonhole. Fit: How well a garment conforms to the 3dimensional human body. Fit Model: Individual who represents the figure type of the intended guest used to evaluate the fit of garments. Fitting Ease: See definition for Ease Over Body. Flap Pocket: Flare Leg Silhouette: Flat Felled Seam: See definition for Felled Seam. Flat Finish: See definition for Set Flat. Flat Knit: Fabric knitted flat and has selvages. Flat Knit Collar: Floating Tack: See definition for Swing Tack. Fraying: Fraying is the unraveling of yarn in either the fill or warp direction. Free Hanging Lining: Lining not attached at garment hem. French Dart: See definition for Dart. French Fly Facing: A separate sewn on fabric tab or extension used to cover zipper teeth. It extends from bottom of zipper to waistband and buttons to inside of pants near waist. French Seams: Process where raw edges of a seam are enclosed between garment plies as they are turned over and stitched, forming a clean finish. French Tack: See definition for Swing Tack. Frog: Ornamental braided two piece garment closure forming button and loop Full Fashioned / Knit to Shape (Sweater): Sweater panel is knit to shape by increasing and decreasing the number of needles used during the knitting action. No cutting is required to obtain the desired panel shape. Full Needle Rib。