英语语法手册大全

英语语法手册大全内容摘要：

to our New Year39。 s 你来参加我们的新年联欢会。 (= but you did not) 动词 wish 如果是过去式，后面宾语从句的动词的虚拟语气形式不变，仍用过去式或过去完成式。 如： 20 She wished she knew how to play golf. 她但 愿会打高尔夫球。 (和过去事实相反 ) I wished I hadn39。 t been so fetful. Then I shouldn39。 t have missed the ，那我就不会不去听音乐会。 (和过去的过去的事实相反 ) [注 ]有时在宾语从句中可用 would 或 might 加动词原形，表示有可能实现的愿望。 如： . I wish he， might stay with。 He wishes I would go with 他一起去。 I wish you would be。 2)动词 demand(要求 )， suggest(建议 )， order (命令 )， insist(坚持 )， propose(建议 )等后面的宾语从句，用 should(用于所有的人称 )加动词原形来表示虚拟语气。 如： I suggest that we should hold a meeting 晚开个会。 The chairman proposed that we Should discuss the question.主席提议我们讨论这个问题。 Most students insist that they should have more English classes. 多数同学坚持要多上英语课。 [注 ]这种结构往往可不用 should，尤其在美国，只用动词原形 (用于所有的人称 )。 如上面三例只用 hold， discuss 和 have，不用should hold， should discuss 和 should have。 又如： 21 I suggest that we make a new 试 验。 I propose that the matter be put the vote at 把这个问题马上付表决。 虚拟语气用在状语从句中 由 as if 或 as though 所引导的状浯从句表示比较或方式时，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。 动词形式用动词的过去式 (be 用were)或 had + 过去分词。 如： My mother locked after the orphan as if he were her own child. 我母亲照料这个孤儿像自己孩子一样。 You speak as if you had really been 的到过那里似的。 注意下面句中的 as if 从句用作表语。 如： It looks as if it might rain，天好像要下雨似的。 [注 ]连词 lest 和 in case 所引导的状语从句中的谓语动词亦用虚拟语气。 例见 和 虚拟语气用在定语从句中 It is time (that)…句型中的定语从句里的谓语动词常用虚拟浯气表示将来，动词形式用动词的过去式：意思是 该干某件事了，时间已经有些晚了。 如： It is time we。 It is time we went to ： 22 It is time we summed up our 了。 虚拟语气用在简单句中 下面是虚拟语气用在简单句中较常见的两种情况，皆表祝愿。 如： 1)动词原形 1ive 用在 Long live…中。 如： Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁 ! Long live the people! 人民万岁 ! (1ive 在此也 是虚拟语气的一种动词形式，不可改为 lives) 2)May 用在句子开头 (多用在正式的文体中 )。 如： May good luck be。 May you be。 May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就 ! （ 3） 英语语法总结 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 23 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 , 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点 /+时间 : 最后 ,尽头 ,末尾 . eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 /对什么有信心 ,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that 24 I can pass the test 18 be + doing ： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I39。 m afraed to go out at night I39。 m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I39。 m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don39。 t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生 某人的气 25 be as…原级… as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 25 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = e from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he e from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 26 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面 感兴趣 47 be late for = e late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I39。 m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由……制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 **的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 27 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He39。 s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I39。 m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I39。 m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 28 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉。