欧洲文化入门1-5章复习题

欧洲文化入门1-5章复习题内容摘要：

own in __________(year). 4． __________________(who) gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their services in 732. 5． ____________________ (who) can be vassals. 6． ____________________ (when) was a noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in western Europe. 7． People in the western Europe in the Middle Ages were divided into three classes: _____________, _______________ and _________________________. 8． Between ______________ century and ________________ century, western Europe was the scene of frequent wars. 9． Feudalism es from the Latin word, ________________, which means ______________________ in Latin. 10． Knight trained for war by fighting each other in mock battles called ____________________. 11． Roger Bacon was one of the earliest advocates of _________________, calling for _________________ and _________________. 12． _____________(which tribe) swept into Europe from central Asia in the latter part of fourth century, robbing and killing a large number of the half civilized Germanic tribes. 13． Those who devoted their lands to largeland owners in return for protection, but still had their own freedom were called ________________. 14． Those who came form cities or towns and devoted their freedom to largeland owners in return for protection were called ________________. 15． Roman Catholic Church was divided into five classes: _____________, ________________, ______________, _________________ and __________________. 16． Opus Maius was written by _____________________. 17． In Roman Catholic Church, “Catholic” means ____________. 欧洲文化入门 1— 5章复习题 5 18． The monk, St. Benedict founded _______________________ in about 529 . 19． In the Middle Ages, the Church even set up their own court called _____________________________. 20． In the National Epics, vernacular languages meant _____________________________ with representative works: ____________________in early English and _____________ in early French. 21． In the Divine Comedy, Dante expressed ________________ ideas and foreshadowed the spirit of _________________. 22． Chaucer was regarded as the first _________________ and the first _____________________ with his famous work _____________________, as the representative of ______________(英语的哪个发展时期 ) 23. In 1054, Christianity was divided into _____________and ___________________________. 24． The Middle Ages is a transitional period between ___________ times and ____________. 25. The ceremony to grant the title “knight” is called ___________. 26. ________________ translated the Old and New Testaments from Hebrew and Greek originals into Latin. His translation work, _______________, became the official Latin Bible used by Roman Catholic Church of this day. 27. “The Confession” and “the City of the God” were written by ___________________. 28. Since _____________ (哪个历史事件 )， Arabic numerals and algebra were introduced into Europe. 29. The mock battles for knight training are known as __________. 30. ___________ paved the way for Modern English. 31. The language used by Chaucer was _________________. III. 间答与论述题： 1． Why is the Middle Ages called Age of Faith? Or Why do we say the Middle Ages is a religious age? 2． How did feudalism derive and develop in the Middle Ages? Or How did feudalism establish its firm ruling position in Europe? 3． What is the great power and influence of the Roman Catholic church in the Middle Ages? 4． What positive influence does the Crusades exert on the European Culture? Or What is the great significance of the Crusades? 5. How did learning and science develop in the Middle Ages? 6. How did literature develop in the Middle Ages? 7. What is the importance of using vernacular languages in the Medieval Time? 8. What is the difference between the vernacular languages used in the National Epics during the Middle Ages and the vernacular language used by Mark Twain? 9. What was the merit shared by Charlemagne and Alfred the Great? 10. How did the English Language develop and what is the representation of each stage? Or What stages did the English Language under。