新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法-教学考试网内容摘要:

Its his Whose is this suit Its my fathers. Its his Whose is this skirt Its my mothers. Its her Whose is this blouse Its my sisters. Its her Whose is this tie Its my brothers. Its his Whose is this pen Its Sophies. Its her Whose is this pencil Its Hans. Its his pencil.词汇学习 Wd study1. perhaps adv. 或许,大概,可能: Perhaps it is sir. 也许是,先生。 Perhaps it will rain. 也许要下雨了。 Perhaps its Sophies hbag. 也许这是索菲娅的手提包。 2. catch v.( 1)接住,拦住: Catch!接着。 ( 2)逮住,捕捉: catch a thief 捉住一个贼( 3)染上(疾病): catch a cold 伤风 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 新概念第一册 1314 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text1. Its the same colour.一样的颜色。 same 通常与定冠词 the 连用,表示 “ 同一的 ” 、 “ 相同的 ” : two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。 2. That is a lovely hat。 真是一顶可爱的帽子。 句末用的是赞叹号,表现出较强的感情色彩。 句中的 is 用斜体,是为了强调,应重读。 3.数字 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 101 的英文写法: 40— fty 50—fifty 60— sixty 70— seventy 80— eighty 90—niy 100— a hundred 101— a hundred one 语法 Grammar in use 1. what colour( s)引导的非凡疑问句 (可参见 Lessons 5~ 6 语法中有关非凡疑问句的说明。 )以疑问词 what 引导的 What colour„。 和 What colours„。 类型的非凡疑问句式用于询问颜色。 又如: What colour is Annas hat 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的。 What colours Helens dog 海伦的豿是什么颜色的。 What colours your shirt 你的 衬衣是什么颜色的。 What colour is it 它是什么颜色的。 2.祈使句( 1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型。 祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。 如: Follow me. 跟我来。 Shut the do please. 请关门。 Look out! 当心。 Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地。 Help yourself. 请自己动手。 ( 2)某些祈使动词可以后跟和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟人们预料的带 to 的动词不定式结构: Come see this goldfish. 来看这条金鱼。 (不用 Come to see) Go buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 (不用 Go to buy) Wait see. 等着瞧吧。 (不用 Wait to see)词汇学习 Wd study 1. nice adj. ( 1)美好的,好看的: Its a nice day today isnt it 今天天气真好,不是吗。 Thats a nice dress. 那件连衣裙真好看。 ( 2)和蔼的,友好的: He is very nice to his neighbours. 他对邻居很友善。 ( 3)使人兴奋的,令人愉快的: It is so nice to have you here. 你能在这儿真是太好了。 Have a nice time! 祝你玩得愉快点。 2. smart adj. ( 1)漂亮的,时髦的,巧妙的: Annas hat is smart. 安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。 You look smart in that new dress. 你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而潇洒。 ( 2)聪明的,伶俐的,精明的: She is a smart student. 她是一名聪颖的学生。 He is a smart businessman. 他是一位精明的商人。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14A 1 This is Pauls This is Sophies This is Helens This is my fathers This is my daughters 1 What colours Stevens car His cars What colours Tims shirt His shirts What colours Sophie s coat Her coats What colours Mrs. Whites carpet Her carpets What colours Daves tie His ties What colours Stevens hat His hat is grey What colours Helens dog Her dogs brown What colours Hans pen His pens What colours Lumings suit His suits What colours Stellas pencil Her pencils What colours Xiaohuis hbag Her hbags What colours Sophie s skirt Her skirts yellow. 新概念第一册 1516 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. Your passpts, please.请出示你们的护照。 请参见 Lessons 3~ 4 课文详注。 2. Here they are.给您。 本句中的 they 指 passpts。 请参见 Lessons 11~ 12 课文详注。 3.名词的复数形式英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。 可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上 s,如课文中的 friend—friends/ frendz/, tourist— tourists/ tu+ rists/, case— cases/keisiz/。 请注重 s 的不同发音。 假如名词是以 s 结尾的,变成复数时则要加es,如 dress— dresses/ dresiz/, blouse— blouses/ blauziz/。 语法 Grammar in use 1.表示复数的 s 或 es 一般遵循的发音规则( 1)假如名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(如 / f/, / k/, / p/,/ t/,/ I/;但/ s/,/ M/,/ tM/除外), s 发 / s/的音,如: books/ buks/ suits/ su:ts/( 2)假如名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(如 / b/,/ d/,/ g/,/ l/,/ m/,/ n/,/ R/;但/ z/,/ N/,/ DN/除外)或元音, s 发 / z/的音,如: ties / taiz/ dogs / dogz/( 3)假如名词词尾的发音是/ s/,/ z/,/ M/,/ N/,/ tM/或/ DN/, s 发/ iz/的音,如: dresses/dresz/ blouses/ bluziz/词汇学习 Wd study1. blue adj. ( 1)蓝色的,蔚蓝的: The sea is deep blue. 大海呈 深蓝色。 He wears a blue tie. 他打一条蓝色的领带。 ( 2)沮丧的,忧郁的: He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。 2. grey adj. ( 1)灰色的,偏灰的: His hat is grey. 他的帽子是灰色的。 ( 2)头发灰白的: Her hair is grey. 她的头发灰白。 ( 3)面色苍白的: Tony looks grey tired. 托尼面色苍白,显得疲惫。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16A 1 It is an English It is a Japanese It is an Italian It is a French It is an American Robert is not a 1 What colour are your shirts Our shirts are What colour are your coats Our coats are What colour are your tickets Our tickets are What colour are your suits Our suits are What colour are your hats Our hats are black What colour are your passpts Our passpts are What colour are your umbrellas Our umbrellas are What colour are your hbags Our hbags are What colour are your ties Our ties are What colour are your dogs Our dogs are brown What colour are your pens Our pens are What colour are your cars Our cars are red. 新概念第一册 1718 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text1. How do you do。 您好。 这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。 一般用同样的话往返答。 请参见 Lessons 5~ 6 课文详注。 2. Come meet our employees„ 来见见我们的雇员 „„ 这里的表示目的。 请参见 Lessons 13~ 14 中语法部分的解释。 3. This is Nicola Grey, this is Claire Tayl.这位是尼古拉 格雷,这位是克莱尔 泰勒。 这是介绍人们彼此熟悉时的常用句型。 请参见 Lessons 5~ 6 课文详注。 4.名词的复数形式( 2)假如名词单数词尾为 f 或 fe(读作/ f/),则其复数一律变为 ves (读作/ vz/),即将 f 或 fe 变成 v,再加 es 而成,如 housewifehousewives。 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如 man 与 woman 其复数形式分别为men 与 women。 此外还可用 man, woman 等来区别阳性与阴性:以 man 结尾的一些复合名词指男性,如 milkman milkmen, policeman policemen;一些以woman 结尾的名词指女性,如 postwoman postwomen, policewoman policewomen。 5.数字 200, 1, 000, 1, 001 的英文写法 200 two hundred 1, 000 a(或 one) thous 1, 001 a thous one语法 Grammar in use 1. who 引导的非凡疑问句 Who is„。 或 Who are„。 这类以疑问词 who 引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。 Who„。 仅指人,可以用来询问男性、女 性、单数或复数的人。 如:注重这种句型与 What is„。 或 What are„。 这类句型的区别: What„。 句型主要用来询问人的类别或职业,如:请参见 Lessons 5~ 6 与 Lessons 7~ 8 语法部分的解释。 2.所有格形容词与人称代词 (请参见 Lessons 11~ 12 语法部分。 )所有格形容词 their 意为 “ 他们的 ” ,其对应的人称代词是 they。 下面是人称代词及其对应的所有格形容词形式:练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A1 That man is tall. He is a Those girls are busy. They are keyboard Our names are Britt Inge. We are Look at our office assistant. He is very。
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