argument备考例文及模板

argument备考例文及模板内容摘要：

ty. This prohibition may lead to be counterproductive because the exclusion of skateboarding users necessarily decrease the number of people in Central Plaza who might be potential consumers of stores there, thus reaching an opposite conclusion of decreasing in business of stores.(反证法 ) As it stands, the conclusion of prohibition of skateboarding and thus prediction of increase of stores‟ business in Central Plaza fail to convince us(are invalid and misleading) in the absence of responses to some critical questions. Before we accept this conclusion, the author has to provide more information that… to solidify the argument, following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend. Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents(代理人 )。 in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only parttime. Moreover, Adams‟ revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, pared to Fitch‟s $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell。 last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 题目翻译： 以下内容来自一位房主给朋友的一封信。 在本市的两家最大的房地产经纪公司 Adams Realty 和 Fitch Realty之中，Adams 显然更优秀一些。 Adams 有 40 名房地产经纪人，而 Fitch 只有 25 个，且很多是兼职工作。 而且， Adams 去年的收入是 Fitch 的两倍，其平均房价为$168000，而 Fitch 仅为 $144000。 在 Adams 销售的房屋卖得也更快：十年前，我把我的房产交给 Fitch，它用了四个多月才卖出去；去年，我在 Adams 卖了另一处房产，仅用一个月就售出了。 因此，要想让你的房产卖的更快更好，你应该选择 Adams。 写一篇 response，在文章中，请审视在上文中已有或者还未陈述的一些假设。 请解释上文是如何依靠这些假设成论。 如果这些假 提纲： a parison of the speed of estate sales between Adams and Fitch, the author‟ inference rest on a questionable assumption that the abilities of estate sales in both Adams and Fitch have remained unchangeable in the past ten year, namely, neither the Fitch have made any improvement which will result in a higher estate sale speed ten years later nor Adams have lagged behind a year later. However, there is no evidence provided to convince us of this assumption while the author just listed his or her home with Fitch ten years ago and Adams one year ago. More fact about the recent estate sale levels of both Adams and Fitch should presented in this argument to support author‟s point. OR(the author makes an oversimplified analogy between the speed of estate sales in Adams and that in Fitch. In most instance, this is an unwarranted assumption for the simple reason that things rarely remain the same over extended periods of time. The implication that the recent estate sale speed of Adams is higher than that of Fitch by the author‟s unpleasant home selling experience in Fitch ten years ago and satisfactory one in Adams a year ago cannot be accepted until the evidence that the latest survey result of estate sale levels about Fitch and Adams is provided. If Fitch have made a great improvement in the past ten years, of which possibility cannot be rules out, it is likely that the estate sale speed in Fitch overes that in Adams. Thus, more fact about the recent estate sale levels of both Adams and Fitch should presented in this argument to support author‟s point. ) , the author infers that Adams is superior paring to Fitch by the facts that there are 40 real estate agents in Adams while only 25 agents, of whom many work merely parttime, mitting a hasty and inplete parison only in the aspect of the number of agents. We never believe that the more the agent number is, the higher the quality of real estate firms is. Even if most of the 25 agents in Fitch work only parttime, it is still likely the qualification and effectiveness of them precedes(be superior to) those of ones in Adams. , the figures presented in this argument are doubtful without more information about the conductor of the survey and how to take the survey. For example, We never know if the conductor take a side of Adams, or the scope of the survey is limited just in part of agents profitable in Adams while some agents that which make losses in Fitch. Moreover, the higher revenue in Adams is insufficient to denote a higher profit margins because the cost in Adams may be more than that in Fitch, even resulting in making losses in Adams. Additionally, the survey regarding average home sales( ) revealed only a small statistical relationship between Adams and Fitch, which is far from leading us to believe that. For instance, we cannot exclude the possibility that there are more luxury homes which are ,of course, at much higher prices in the average statistic in Adams than that in Fitch, bringing a higher statistical average than Fitch. So they are inparable unless the marketing positioning between Adams and Fitch are the same. following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Balmer Island Gazette. On Balmer Island, where mopeds serve as a popular form of transportation, the population increases to 100,000 during the summer months. To reduce the number of accidents involving mopeds and pedestrians, the town council of Balmer Island should limit the number of mopeds rented by the island‟s moped rental panies from 50 per day to 25 per day during the summer season. By limiting the number of rentals, the town council will attain the 50 percent annual reduction in moped accidents that was achieved last year on the neighboring island of Seaville, when Seaville‟s town council enforced similar limits on moped rentals.。