高考英语短文改错训练题

高考英语短文改错训练题内容摘要：

lso pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and e back to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 【 答案与解析 】 1. 去掉 but。 汉语可说 “虽然 …… 但是 ……” ，但 英语习惯 上不能相 应地说 though…but…。 (注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考 短文改错 每行只允许改动一处。 ) 2. find 后加 it。 此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的 不定式。 3. Ride 改为 Riding。 动词 原形 不能用作主语，要改为 动名词。 4. on 改为 in。 表示在某个季节，用 介词 in。 5. can 后加 be。 此句缺谓语动词。 6. danger 改为 dangerous。 用形容词作表语。 7. facts 改为 fact。 in fact 为习语，意为 “事实上 ”。 8. e 改为 came。 came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。 9. his 改为 my。 前后使用代词应一致。 10. 此行无错。 The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have made many friends there. The English Comer is really good place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 【 答案与解析 】 1. 此行无错。 2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。 “英语口语 ”是 spoken English。 3. 把 talk 改为 talking。 用 现在分词 作伴随状语。 4. 把 they 改为 them。 人称代词作 介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。 这是个 倒装句， among them 是表语，主语是 students, teachers…。 5. 去掉 on。 在 every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用 介词。 6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。 chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。 7. 把 had 改为 have。 因为 in the past/last few years 常与现在完成时连用。 8. 把 progresses 改为 progress。 因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有 复数形式。 9. 在 is 后加上 a。 后面的 place 是单数可数名词。 10. 去掉 join 后面的 in。 join in 是指参加某项活动 (即以表示活动的名词用其宾语 )；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用 join。 Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and messy er. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was a damaging car in the center. The whole er gave off an unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place in that er. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers and young trees have planted all over. Now birds e here to sing, children e here to play, and adults e here to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 【 答案与解析 】 1. 去掉 is。 根据下文是 “曾经有 一位 ……” ，所以用 there used to be…。 2. hanged 改为 hung。 因为 hang 作 “悬挂 ”解，是不 规则动词 ，其过去式是 hung；作 “绞死 ”解，才是 规则动词 ，过去式是 hanged。 3. laying 改为 lying。 此句是 leave…doing…( 让 …… 处于某种状态 )的被动式；表示状态的 “在、位于 ”，用 lie，其 现在分词 是 lying；而 laying 是及物动词 lay(放置 )的 现在分词。 4. damaging 改为 damaged。 因为 car 与 damage 是被动关系，所以用 过去分词 作定语。 5. in 改为 into。 因为表示 “把 …… 变成 ……” 是用短语 turn…into…。 6. 去掉 been。 因为不去掉 been, 就是 被动语态 了，而 take place 是不及物动词，无 被动语态。 7. have 改为 has。 因为主语 rubbish 是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。 8. 在 planted 前加 been。 因为谓语动词 plant 与主语是动宾关系，要用 被动语态。 9. 此行正确。 10. our 改为 their。 因为在此指代的是 adults。 It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute ___ the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted ___ water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. _______ As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. ____ Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful ___ rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it _______ goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To ___ protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our ___ best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution. 【 答案与解析 】 1. 把 do 改为 deal。 do with 表示 “处理 ”只能用于与 what 连用的疑问句中，否则，它是 “需要、想要、忍受 ”之意 (常与 can, could 连用 )。 2. 把 thus 改为 otherwise。 前后不是因果关系，而是 “否则 ”“如果不处理好的话，就会 …”。 3. 在 drink 后加 the。 the polluted air 与 the polluted air 是并列关系，特指 前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。 4. 把 we改为 they。 因为替代的是前面的 people。 5. 把 factory 改为 factories。 不同的工厂，当然不只一家。 6. 把 are 改为 is。 因为主语是 rubbish，是单数，当然用 is。 7. 把 after 改为 before。 由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。 8. 在 poured 前面加 is。 因为 it(waste water)与 pour(倒 )是被动关系。 9. 去掉 protect 后面的 from。 protect 本身是及物动词， protect…from… 意为 “保护 … 免受 …”。 10. 此行正确。 How many time do you spend with your parents? Your parents are your dearer people in the world when you are young. And they always care of you。