出租车计价器系统设计中英文对照版

出租车计价器系统设计中英文对照版内容摘要：

ts, an annual output value of about billion yuan. CNC machine tools annual rate of 6 per cent. China39。 s machine tool easements over age 10 account for more than 60% below the 10 machines, automatic / semiautomatic machine less than 20 per cent, FMC / FMS, such as a handful more automated production line (the United States and Japan automatic and semiautomatic machine, 60 percent above). This shows that we the majority of manufacturing industries and enterprises of the production, processing equipment is the great majority of traditional machine tools, and more than half of military age is over 10 years old machine. Processing equipment used by the prevalence of poor quality products, less variety, lowgrade, high cost, supply a long period, in view of the international and domestic markets, lack of petitiveness, and a direct impact on a pany39。 s products, markets, efficiency and impact The survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, we must vigorously raise the rate of CNC machine tools. 我国目前机床总量 380 余万台，而其中数控机床总数只有 万台，即我国机床数控化率不到 3％。 近 10 年来，我国数控机床年产量约为 ～ 万台，年产值约为 18 亿元。 机床的年产量数控化率为 6％。 我国机床役龄 10 年以上的占 60％以上； 10 年以下的机床中，自动 /半自动机床不到 20％， FMC/FMS 等自动化生产线更屈指可数（美国和日本自动和半自动机床占 60％以上）。 可见我们的大多数制造行业和企业的生产、加工装备绝大数是传统的机床，而且半数以上是役龄在 10 年以上的旧机床。 用这种装 备加工出来的产品普遍存在质量差、品种少、档次低、成本高、供货期长，从而在国际、国内市场上缺乏竞争力，直接影响一个企业的产品、市场、效益，影响企业的生存和发展。 所以必须大力提高机床的数控化率。 外文资料翻译 9 , import equipment and production lines of the transformation of NC market 、进口设备和生产线的数控化改造市场 Since China39。 s reform and opening up, many foreign enterprises from the introduction of technology, equipment and production lines for technological transformation. According to inplete statistics, from 1979 to 1988 10, the introduction of technological transformation projects are 18,446, about billion US dollars. 我国自改革开放以来，很多企业从国外引进技术、设备和生产线进行技术改造。 据不完全统计，从 1979～ 1988 年 10 年间，全国引进技术改造项目就有 18446项，大约 亿美元。 These projects, the majority of projects in China39。 s economic construction play a due role. Some, however, the introduction of projects due to various reasons, not equipment or normal operation of the production line, and even paralyzed, and the effectiveness of enterprises affected by serious enterprise is in trouble. Some of the equipment, production lines introduced from abroad, the digestion and absorption of some bad, spare parts inplete, improper maintenance, poor operating results。 only pay attention to the introduction of some imported the equipment, apparatus, production lines, ignore software, technology, and management, resulting in items integrity, and potential equipment can not play, but some can not even start running, did not play due role, but some production lines to sell the products very well, but not because of equipment failure production standards。 because some high energy consumption, low pass rate products incur losses, but some have introduced a longer time, and the need for technological upgrading. Some of the causes of the equipment did not create wealth, but consumption of wealth. 这些项目中，大部分项目为我国的经济建设发挥了应有的作用。 但是有的引进项目由于种种原因，设备或生产线不能正常运转，甚至瘫痪，使企业的效益受到影响，严重的使企业陷入困境。 一些设备、生产线从国外引进以后，有的消化吸收不好，备件不全，维护不当，结果运转不良；有的引进时只注意引进设备、仪器、生产线，忽视软件、工艺、管理等，造成项目不完整，设备潜力不能发挥；有的甚至不能启动运行，没有发挥应有的作用；有的生产线的产品销路很好，但是因为设备故障不能达产达标；有的因为能耗高、产品合格率低而造成亏损；有外文资料翻译 10 的已引进较长时间，需要进 行技术更新。 种种原因使有的设备不仅没有创造财富，反而消耗着财富。 These can not use the equipment, production lines is a burden, but also a number of significant assets in stock, wealth is repaired. As long as identifying the main technical difficulties, and solve key technical problems, we can minimize the investment and make the most of their assets in stock, gain the greatest economic and social benefits. This is a great transformation of the market. 这些不能使用的设备、生产线是个包袱，也是一批很大的存量资产，修好了就是财富。 只要找出主要的技术难点，解决关键技术问题，就可以最小的投资盘活最大的存量资产，争取到最大的经济效 益和社会效益。 这也是一个极大的改造市场。 Fourth, NC transformation of the content and gifted missing 四、数控化改造的内容及优缺 , the rise of foreign trade reform 、国外改造业的兴起 In the United States, Japan and Germany and other developed countries, and their machine transformation as new economic growth sector, the business scene, is in a golden age. The machine, as well as technology continues to progress, is a machine of the eternal issue. China39。 s machine tool industry transformation, but also from old industries to enter the CNC technology mainly to the new industries. In the United States, Japan, Germany, with CNC machine tools and technological transformation of production lines vast market, has formed a CNC machine tools and production lines of the new industry. In the United States, transforming machine tool industry as renewable (Remanufacturing) industry. Renewable industry in the famous panies: Borsches engineering pany, atoms machine tool pany, DevliegBullavd (Bo) services group, US equipment panies. Companies in the United Statesrun panies in China. In Japan, the machine tool industry transformation as machine modification (Retrofitting) industry. Conversion industry in the famous panies: Okuma engineering group, Kong 3 Machinery Company, Chiyoda Engineering Company, Nozaki engineering pany, Hamada engineering panies, Yamamoto Engineering Company. 外文资料翻译 11 在美国、日本和德国等发达国家，它们的机床改造作为新的经济增长行业，生意盎然，正处在黄金时代。 由于机床以及技术的不断进步，机床改造是个 永恒 的课题。 我国的机床改造业，也从老的行业进入到以数控技术为主的新的行业。 在美国、日本、德国，用数控技术改造机床和生产线具有广阔的市场，已形成了机床和生产线数控改造的新的行业。 在美国，机床改造业称为机床再生（ Remanufacturing）业。 从事再生业的著名公司有： Bertsche 工程公司、 ayton机床公司、 DevliegBullavd（得宝）服务集团、 US 设备公司等。 美国得宝公司已在中国开办公司。 在日本，机床改造业称为机床改装（ Retrofitting）业。 从事改装业的著名公司有：大隈工程集团、岗三机械公司、千代田工机公司、野崎工程公司、滨田工程公司、山本工程公司等。 , the content of NC 、数控化改造的内容 Machine tools and production line NC transformation main contents of the following: 机床与生产线的数控化改造主要内容有以下几点： One is the restoration of the original features of the machine tools, production line of the fault diagnosis an。