中英文对照翻译论文--单片机文献内容摘要:

chip microputer. In PDAs and cell phones as the core processing of highend singlechip or even a dedicated direct access to Windows and Linux operating systems. More than a dedicated singlechip processor suitable for embedded systems, so it was up to the application. In fact the number of singlechip is the world39。 s largest puter. Modern human life used in almost every piece of electronic and mechanical products will have a singlechip integration. Phone, telephone, calculator, home appliances, electronic toys, handheld puters and puter accessories such as a mouse in the Department are equipped with 12 single chip. And personal puters also have a large number of singlechip microputer in the workplace. Vehicles equipped with more than 40 Department of the general singlechip, plex industrial control systems and even singlechip may have hundreds of work at the same time! SCM is not only far exceeds the number of PC and other integrated puting, even more than the number of human beings. 2. singlechip introduced Singlechip, also known as singlechip microcontroller, it is not the pletion of a logic function of the chip, but a puter system integrated into a chip. Speaking in general terms: a single chip has bee a puter. Its small size, light weight, cheap, for the learning, application and development of facilities provided. At the same time, learning to use the principle of singlechip puter to understand and structure the best choice. Singlechip and puter use is also similar to the module, such as CPU, memory, 10 parallel bus, as well as the role and the same hard disk memory, is it different from the performance of these ponents are relatively weak in our home puter a lot, but the price is low, there is generally no more than 10 yuan ...... can use it to make some control for a class of electrical work is not very plex is sufficient. We are using automatic drum washing machines, smoke hood, VCD and so on inside the home appliances can see it39。 s shadow! ...... It is mainly as part of the core ponents of the control. It is an online realtime control puter, controlline is at the scene, we need to have a stronger antiinterference ability, low cost, and this is offline puter (such as home PC) The main difference. By singlechip process, and can be amended. Through different procedures to achieve different functions, in particular the special unique features, this is the need to charge other devices can do a great effort, some of it is also difficult to make great efforts to do so. A function is not very plicated if the United States the development of the 5039。 s series of 74 or 60 during the CD4000 series to get these pure hardware, the circuit must be a big PCB board! However, if the United States if the successful 7039。 s series of singlechip market, the result will be different! Simply because the adoption of singlechip preparation process you can achieve high intelligence, high efficiency and high reliability! Because of the cost of singlechip is sensitive, so the dominant software or the lowest level assembly language, which is in addition to the lowest level for more than binary machine code of the language, since such a lowlevel so why should we use? Many of the senior39。 s language has reached a level of visual programming Why is it not in use? The reason is simple, that is, singlechip puter as there is no home of CPU, also not as hard as the mass storage device. A visualization of s mall highlevel language program, even if there is only one button which will reach the size of dozens of K! For the home PC39。 s hard drive is nothing, but in terms of the singlechip microputer is unacceptable. Singlechip in the utilization of hardware resources have to do very high, so the pilation of the original while still in heavy use. The same token, if the puter giant39。 s operating system and applications run up to get the 11 home PC, home PC can not afford to sustain the same. It can be said that the twentieth century across the three power of the times, that is, the electrical era, the electronic age and has now entered the puter age. However, such a puter, usually refers to a personal puter, or PC. It consists of the host, keyboards, displays and other ponents. There is also a type of puter, not how most people are familiar with. This puter is smart to give a variety of mechanical singlechip (also known as microcontroller). As the name suggests, these puter systems use only the minimum of an integrated circuit to make a simple calculation and control. Because of its small size, are usually charged with possession of machine in the belly in. It in the device, like the human mind plays a role, it is wrong, the entire device was paralyzed. Now, this sing。
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