councildirective9462ec中英文双语版

councildirective9462ec中英文双语版内容摘要：

te and, hence, at reducing the final disposal of such waste. 第 2条 范 围 ，不管它们是工业、商业、办公室、商店、服务业、家庭或其他场所使用的或废弃的，也不管使用的是什么材料。 ，诸如有关包装产品的安全、健康保护和卫生等要求，或损害现行运输要求，或损害欧洲联盟理事会 1991年 12月 12 日关于有害废弃物的 91/689/EEC指令要求。 Article 2 Scope 1. This Directive covers all packaging placed on the market in the Community and all packaging waste, whether it is used or released at industrial, mercial, office, shop, service, household or any other level, regardless of the material used. 2. This Directive shall apply without prejudice to existing quality requirements for packaging such as those regarding safety, the protection of health and the hygiene of the packed products or to existing transport requirements or to the provisions of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste (2). 第 3条 定 义 ，“包装物”是指由任何性质的任何材料制成的所有产品，它们用来容纳、保护、搬运、交付和提供商品，其范围从原材料到加工成的商品，从生产者到使用者或消费者。 用于相同用途的“不可回收”的物品也应该被视为包装物。 “包装物”只包括： (a) 销售包装物或初次包装物，即被认为是在采购地点构成某个向最终使用者或消费者提供的销售单元的包装物； (b) 组合的包装物或二次包装物，即被认为是在采购地点构成一组一定数量的销售单元的包装物，不管这些销售单元是以这种方式向最终使用者或消费者销售的还是仅仅 作为补充销售地点货架的一种方式；从产品上拿掉这类包装物并不影响该产品的特性； (c) 运输包装物或三次包装物，即被认为是为了便于搬运和运输若干销售单元或组合的包装物，以防止在搬运和运输过程中遭到物理损坏的包装物。 运输包装物不包括公路、铁路、海运和空运集装箱。 2.“废弃包装物”是指 75/442/EEC指令中对“废弃物”的定义所涉及的任何包装物或包装材料，生产的剩余物不包括在内。 3.“废弃包装物管理”是指 75/442/EEC指令所定义的废弃物管理。 4.“预防”是指通过开发清洁产品和技术而减少： —— 包装物 和废弃包装物中所含的材料和物质； —— 在生产过程中以及销售、批发、使用和清除阶段的包装物和废弃包装物的数量及其对环境的危害。 5.“再使用”是指被设想和预定在其寿命周期内完成最少循环次数的包装物，在有或没有市场现有辅助产品帮助其再次装填的情况下出于与原设想相同的目的使包装物重新装填或得到使用的任何操作；这种再使用包装物，当其不再需要被再使用时即为废弃包装物。 6.“回收”是指 75/442/EEC指令的附录Ⅱ .B中规定的任何适用的操作。 7.“再循环”是指为了原来的目的或其他目的，在废弃材料的生产过程中再次进 行加工， 包括有机再循环，但是不包括能量回收。 8.“能量回收”是指利用可燃的废弃包装物，通过加入或不加入其他废弃料直接焚化而产生能量，但热能回收情形除外。 9.“有机再循环”是指在可控条件下，利用微生物对废弃包装物的可生物降解部分进行需氧 (堆肥 )或厌氧 (生物甲烷化 )处理，这种处理产生稳定的有机残留物或甲烷。 土埋不应视为有机再循环的一种形式。 10. “处理”是指 75/442/EEC指令附录Ⅱ第 A部分规定的任何适用的操作。 11. 与包装物相关的“经营者”是指包装材料的供应商、包装物生产商和改装商、装填者和 使用者、进口商、贸易商和批发商、主管当局和法定组织。 12. “自愿性协议”是指成员国政府主管当局与相关经济部门签订的正式协议。 这些协议必须对所有为实现本指令目的而工作希望、履行本协议条件的合作方公开。 Article 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Directive: 1. 39。 packaging` shall mean all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer. 39。 Nonreturnable` items used for the same purposes shall also be considered to constitute packaging. 39。 Packaging` consists only of: (a) sales packaging or primary packaging, i. e. packaging conceived so as to constitute a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase。 (b) grouped packaging or secondary packaging, i. e. packaging conceived so as to constitute at the point of purchase a grouping of a certain number of sales units whether the latter is sold as such to the final user or consumer or whether it serves only as a means to replenish the shelves at the point of sale。 it can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics。 (c) transport packaging or tertiary packaging, i. e. packaging conceived so as to facilitate handling and transport of a number of sales units or grouped packagings in order to prevent physical handling and transport damage. Transport packaging does not include road, rail, ship and air containers。 2. 39。 packaging waste` shall mean any packaging or packaging material covered by the definition of waste in Directive 75/442/EEC, excluding production residues。 3. 39。 packaging waste management` shall mean the management of waste as defined in Directive 75/442/EEC。 4. 39。 prevention` shall mean the reduction of the quantity and of the harmfulness for the environment of: materials and substances contained in packaging and packaging waste, packaging and packaging waste at production process level and at the marketing, distribution, utilization and elimination stages, in particular by developing 39。 clean` products and technology。 5. 39。 reuse` shall mean any operation by which packaging, which has been conceived and designed to acplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations, is refilled or used for the same purpose for which it was conceived, with or without the support of auxiliary products present on the market enabling the packaging to be refilled。 such reused packaging will bee packaging waste when no longer subject to reuse。 6. 39。 recovery` shall mean any of the applicable operations provided for in Annex to Directive 75/442/EEC。 7. 39。 recycling` shall mean the reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes including anic recycling but excluding energy recovery。 8. 39。 energy recovery` shall mean the use of bustible packaging waste as a means to generate energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat。 9. 39。 anic recycling` shall mean the aerobic (posting) or anaerobic (biomethanization) treatment, under controlled conditions and using microanisms, of the biodegradable parts of packaging waste, which produces stabilized anic residues or methane. Landfill shall not be considered a form of anic recycling。 10. 39。 disposal` shall mean any of the applicable operations provided for in Annex to Directive 75/442/EEC。 11. 39。 economic operators` in relation to packaging shall mean suppliers of packaging materials, packaging producers and converters, fillers and users, importers, traders and distributors, authorities and statutory anizations。 12. 39。 voluntary agreement` shall mean the formal agreement concluded between the petent public authorities of the Member State and the economic sectors concerned, which has to be open to all partners who wish to meet the conditions of the agreement with a view to working towards the objectives of this Directive. 第 4条 预 防 9 条采取措施防止产生废弃包装物外，各成员国还应保证实施其他预防措施。 此类预防措施可包括。