全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试-知识点讲解及真题

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试-知识点讲解及真题内容摘要：

ing larger． Suburbs（郊区） are growing in once dark， rural areas． Light 13 from all this new development is increasingly obscuring(使。 变得模糊 ) the faint （微弱的） light given off by distant stars． And if scientists can39。 t locate（确定。 的位臵） these objects， they can’ t learn more about them． 总结 ：做阅读理解时大家需要牢牢抓住文章的中心或核心词，只要被选项中有核心内容的出现就可以推测为正确答案。 4. How does light pollution affect wildlife? Which of the following is NOT correct? A . Animals may go off course due to the attraction of artificial lights 由于受到人造光的吸引，动物们可能偏离航向 ． B . Animals might be attracted by artificial lights to go into cities． 动物们可能会受到人造光的吸引而进入城市 C. Artificial lights at night may make migrating birds lose their way． 夜间的人造光可能会使迁徙的鸟类们迷路 D Attracted by artificial lights， birds fly into lighted buildings． 由于受到人造光的吸引，鸟类飞进有光的建筑物里。 分析：题目是说：光 污染是如何影响野生动物。 下列哪个说法不正确。 关键词就是 wildlife,在最后一段里，可以找到内容： Light pollution doesn’ t only affect star visibility． It can harm wildlife too． It’ s clear that artificial light call attract animals， making them go off course‛ （答案 A） ． There’s increasing evidence． For example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaus Jr., a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina．‚ When light occurs at night,‛ he says, ‚ it has a very disruptive（破坏性的） influence（答案 C） ．‛ Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers（答案 D） ， high rises，14 and cables from radio and televisioll towers． Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year. 所以，答案 B 并未提到。 5． Which of the following is closest(最接近的 ) in meaning（意思） to the titleLight Night， Dark Stars? A. The night sky is light colored and stars are black 夜空是浅色的而星星是黑色的 ． B. Lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark 光显现在夜晚而在黑暗中人们看见星星 ． C. Cities lights illunfinate the night sky and make stars invisible 城市的灯光照亮了夜空而使得星星已经无法看见 ． D City lights at night illuminate stars in the sky． 夜晚的城市的灯光照亮了天空中的星星。 分析：本题是唯一的一道主旨题，所以需要纵观全文。 通过我们对前 4 题的解答，完全可以判断出文章的主题就是说：由于不断扩大的城市，越来越多的城市灯光，已经成为一种污染，使得天空中的星星黯然失色，所以答案就是 C。 例二： Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills 1. Australia’ s foreign language skills are declining, voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills. 15 2. Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia’ s economic boom, which is driven by redhot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills. 3. Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world’ s economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture. 4. But students have different opinions about Asian language learning Pippa McCowage, a 22yearold Australian student, says many young Australians have a halfhearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. ‚ While we’re encouraged in high school to learn another language, it’ s not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it,‛ said McCowage. ‚ For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. 5. At present, about 70 percent of Australia’ s major exports go to Asia and the 16 Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia bees one of the world’ s economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep. 1. How much percent of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago? A. 70. B) 13. C) 40. D) . 2. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A) Australia has rich deposits of minerals. B) Australia is essentially a selfsufficient country. C) Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries. D) Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language. does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do? A. Improve your relation with your partner. B. Help settle international conflicts. C. Remove barriers in negotiations. D. Increase trading opportunities. 4. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia? A) Because Asia is where Australia is located. B) Because Asia is where Australia’ s major exports go. 17 C) Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays. C) Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs. 5. The word faculty in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______. A) college. B) institute. C) university. D) department. 解题目： Declining 衰退 的 Interest 兴趣 in Developing 发展、开发 Foreign Language外语 Skills 技能，所以串在一起可以将之理解成： 逐渐丧失提高外语技能的兴趣。 通过理解题目，我们可以推测一下，在文章中 foreign languages 和 declining interest应是核心词。 接下来，来看 5 道题的题目，对出题方式加以判断： 1， 3， 4 都是细节题，而 2题是推断题； 5 题是 词语释义题。 针对不同出题方式的题目要以不同的方法加以。