20xx届高三人教版英语一轮总复习阶段性测试题五必修五含20xx最新题答案精析20xx高考

20xx届高三人教版英语一轮总复习阶段性测试题五必修五含20xx最新题答案精析20xx高考内容摘要：

月球上向地球发回第一张照片。 24． What does the text mainly talk about? A． China39。 s space and aeronautics industry develops quickly. B． The importance of China39。 s space and aeronautics industry. C． China39。 s Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos. D． Chang39。 e 3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface. 答案： C 主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。 故 C 正确。 25． After ________ years39。 hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress. A． nearly 40 B． 37 C． 64 D． more than 40 答案： B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后一句 The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in China39。 s ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul 37年，故 B 正确。 26． The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to ________. A． do some research about the moon B． be the first settler on the moon C． to plant the Chinese flag onto the moon D． send a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon 答案： A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段第一句 Chang39。 e 3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface 可以得出答案。 故 A 正确。 27． From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after ________ Beijing time. A． 13： 00 B． 20： 00 C． 22： 00 D． 21： 00 答案： D 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中的 at 04： 35 Beijing time on Saturday (20： 35 GMT)．可以知道格林威治标准时间与北京时间相差 16小时。 再根据第三段 The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降 )on Saturday just after 13： 00。 故 D 正确。 C (2020皖南八校第二次联考 ) Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion( 布莱顿皇宫 )is a masterpiece of English architecture. Durham: Whatever travelers see or don39。 t see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of Newcastle upon Tyne. No one will fet the sight of its cathedral(教堂 )and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元 476～ 1500)buildings in Europe. Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观 ). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it。 in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals. Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburgh39。 s important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James Ⅲ around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now. 文章大意： 本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。 28． Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton ? A． Only summer B． All the year around C． Holidays D． Weekdays 答案： B 细节理解题。 由第一段第三句话 “It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。 29． Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral ? A． Brighton B． Durham C． Liverpool0 D． Edinburgh 答案： B 细节理解题。 由第二段第二句话 “ No one will fet the sight of its cathedral(教堂 )and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear...” 可知，介绍 Durham 时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。 30． From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG? A． Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool . B． The sight of Durham39。 s cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear . C． The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham. D． Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level. 答案： C 细节理解题。 由第二段和第四段可知， The Palace of Holyrood House 是 1500 年左右开始修建的，而 the cathedral in Durham 是公元 476～ 1500 的建筑，所以 C 项错误。 31． This article can be found in ________. A． a travel magazine B． a daily newspaper C． a chapter of science fiction D． a column in the financial press 答案： A 推理判断题。 由文章大意以及文中出现多次的 travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。 D (2020合肥市第一次质检 ) For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground. Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “ The cultivated (改良的 ) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.” The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia(矮牵牛 ), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized. It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability. The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “ We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and。