20xx同等学力英语专项备考手册

20xx同等学力英语专项备考手册内容摘要：

D. for the benefit of Note：答案为 D。 for the benefit of ―为了 … 利益 ‖，本句意为 ―当代的青年读者经常对莎士比亚作品中的幽默感到困惑，为此，一位著名的英国学者提议将莎士比亚的作品翻译成现代英语。 in memory of ―为纪念 ‖， at the cost of ―以 … 为代价 ‖， on behalf of ―代表 ‖。 2. 同义词、近义词辨析 4) We have a responsibility to ensure our nation‘s continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research. A. effective B. efficient C. significant D. reasonable Note：答案为 D。 sensible ―有感觉的，明智的 ‖，只有 reasonable―合理的 ‖可与其替换。 Effective ―有效的 ‖， efficient ―有效率的 ‖； significant ―重大的，有重大意义的 ‖。 5) Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies. A. exactly B. faithfully C. repeatedly D. simply Note: 答案为 D。 merely 相当于 simply―仅仅，只不过 ‖。 exactly ―确切地 ‖, faithfully ―忠 诚地，如实地 ‖, repeatedly ―重复地，再三地 ‖。 6) Among picture books for 48yearolds, several outstanding works appeared that bined original stories with _____ illustrations. A . imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imageless Note：答案为 B。 题意为 ―把故事原形与充分的想象相结合 ‖。 imagine―想象 ‖， imaginative―富于想象力的 ‖， imaginable ―可以想象的 ‖， imaginary―虚构的，假想的 ‖, imageless ―无形象的 ‖ 3. 形近词辨析 7) Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain‘s position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferent Note：答案为 B。 ambiguous―暧昧的，不明确的 ‖，只有 obscure―模糊的，朦胧的 ‖与其同义。 ambitious ―有雄心的 ‖， appalling―令人震憾的，骇人听闻的 ‖， indifferent―漠然的，无关紧要的 ‖。 清华在线天津教育中心 咨询专线 02223305455 23398106/07 11 8) From observers‘ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter. A. deduced B. reduced C. induced D. produced Note：答案为 A。 deduce―推论，演绎出 ‖，经常与 from 连用，表示 ―从 … 中推断出 ‖。 辨析： induce―劝诱，促使 ‖， deduce―推论 ‖， reduce―减少，简化 ‖， produce―生产 ‖， introduce―介绍，引进 ‖ 4. 典型词缀 ： ion, im, re, ible/able, ive, less， ly 等。 9) In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was acplished. A. imperfect B. temporary C. emergency D. reinstalled Note：答案为 A。 解答本题可以充分利用词缀知识。 划线单词 faulty―有缺点的，不完美的 ‖，是 fault(n)―缺点，毛病 ‖加上后缀 y 变来的，而选项 A 是 imperfect―不完美的 ‖，只要了解 im这一表示否定的 前缀，它的词义很容易推出，因为 perfect―完美的 ‖是一个非常常见的形容词。 其它三个选项即使不认识也不会影响对正确答案的判断。 temporary ―暂时的，临时的 ‖, emergency ―紧急情况，突然事件 ‖, reinstall ―重新设置 ‖（注意前缀 re―又，再 ‖） 10) Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are ______ known as scientists. A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusively Note：答案为 A。 collectively ―全体地，共同地 ‖ ， alternatively ―二者择一地 ‖ ， cognitively ―认知地 ‖，exclusively ―排外地，专有地 ‖ 5. 其它重点、难点词汇 11) ―Since we are exchanging ______, I too have a secret to reveal,‖ said Mary. A. transferences B. transactions C. confidences D. promises Note: 答案为 C。 transferences ―转送 ‖ ， transactions ―办理，交易 ‖， confidences ―秘密，私事 ‖， promises ―承诺，允诺 ‖ 第三部分 核心词汇 1. able (adj.) 能，会； 能干的 He is an able man. （ 1） ability: (n.) 能力，智力，才能 She has the ability to anize a club. She has the ability in/ for anization. （ 2） disable: (v.) 使 …… 无能力；使残废 【派生】 disabled adj. 残废的 disabled soldiers 残废军人 （ 3） enable: (v.) 使 …… 能够（＝ make able） enable sb. to do sth. 清华在线天津教育中心 咨询专线 02223305455 23398106/07 12 Endurance enabled him to win a victory. （ 4） unable: (adj.) 不能，不会（＝ not able） （ 5） stability: (n.)稳定性 真题： The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _________ for the states and liberty for individuals. (D) A. autonomy B. dignity C. monopoly D. stability 2． abide (v.) =to put up with。 tolerate 忍耐；容忍 She can39。 t abide watching horror films. 她不能看恐怖电影。 This kind of plastic will abide rough use and great heat. 这种塑料经久耐用，又可承受高温 abide by 遵守 … ；依从 … abide by the rules。 abide by the judge39。 s decision 遵守条律；服从法官的判决 Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise. 请放心我们一定遵守诺言。 3. abolish (vt.) 取消；废除；废止；革除 to abolish slavery 废除奴隶制 真题： Excellent films are those which ______ national and cultural barriers. (A) A) transcend B)traverse C) abolish D) suppress 4. act (n. /v.) 行动、做 1) act / action (vi./vt./n.) 表演，起作用 / 扮演（角色） /行为，法令，（戏剧的）一幕 2) activate /active / activity / activist (v./ adj./ n./ n.) 刺激 / 活跃的，积极地 / 活动 / 激进主义分子 3) actor / actress (n.) 男演员，参与者 / 女演员 【类例】 waiter （男服务员） waitress （女服务员） steward （男乘务员） stewardess （女乘务员） host (主人、招待、主持人 )hostess (女主人、女主持人 ) 真题： Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super spy in the movies, but in real life he is a ____ father and a loving husband.（ D） A. devastated B. deserved C. desperate D. devoted 真题： It is ironic that although in 1955 actor James Dean made an advertisement warning teens of how harm (how harmful) it was to drive fast, he himself died from a speeding accident. 4) exact (vt.) 强求，要求 exact(ly) (adj./adv.) 准确的（地） 真题： Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies. (D) A. exactly B. faithfully C. repeatedly D. simply 5) interact / interaction / interactive (vi. / n. / adj.) 交互 / 相互作用 / 交互式的 清华在线天津教育中心 咨询专线 02223305455 23398106/07 13 真题： Sometimes, the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures。 other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing. (B) A. definite B. intentional C. delicate D. interactive 真题： Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this_____ produces artificial cold surrounding it. A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction 真题： An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live witho。