工业设计外文文献翻译及原文费下载内容摘要:

umer goods, to reduce 9 the use of disposable products, such as aftersales service by strengthening the means to extend the product life as possible and not waste. “减少”原则是第一的原则 , 发展循环经济 , 那是源泉的控制方式 , 使要求来源的经济活动 设计阶段 , 注重资源节约型的使用要求和减少污染的用更少的资源 , 完成所建立的目的的生产、消费的生产区域 , 通常是节能的生产工艺、材料和节约资源 , 产品体积小、重量轻、操作简单 , 方便包装要求以达到减少制造废物排放的目的 ; 在消费者面积、还原至上的原则 , 改变生活方式和主适度消费的消费者和绿色消费。 “再利用原则”是循环经济的第二个原则 , 即的过程控制方式 , 目的是提高产品和资源利用效率的 , 它要求在初始产品设计的形式对多个项目包装避免早熟变为荒凉。 在设计时 , 使用标准尺寸的部分 , 修理和升级为了取代 , 从而延长使用寿命产品 ; 而在消费区 , 促进购买耐用消费品 , 减少使用一次性产品 , 如售后服务通过强化手段延长产品寿命可能不浪费。 Recycling principle is the third principle of circular economy, that is, terminal control method of production and consumption in the process of waste generated, through the resources of the means of its reprocessing of raw materials can be reused or product, put it back on consumption. Resources of the socalled class of resources usually include the original and secondary resources. The original class of resources is the waste of resources after the formation of the same with the original products, subresource is the 10 waste of resources into different types of after the new products. To promote waste recycling economy will be the source of the original and subclass of bining resources in order to fully realize the recycling use of resources. “循环”的原则是循环经济的第三原则 , 即终端控制生产方法和消费所产生的废物过程中 , 通过“资源”的核燃料的回收的手段可以重复使用的原材料或产品 , 把它放回消费。 资源所谓的一类资源通常包括原文和二次资源。 原来的一类资源是资源浪费的形成后也用原有产品 , 子资源 是资源浪 费在各种新产品。 促进经济的发展将废弃物回收的来源相结合的原件及 子类 要充分实现资源循环利用资源。 3 The impact of the “3r” principle of to industrial design 3 “ 3r” 原则的影响为工业设计的 ”3r” principle is not only on products from the design, production, sales, use, disposal and so on throughout the life cycle have an impact on all aspect, but also on the industrial design itself, a more extensive and profound changes: “ 3r” 原则不仅在产品从设计、生产、销售、使用、处置等整个生命周期的各个方面产生影响 , 而且还对工业设计本身 , 更广泛而深刻的变化 : The impact of design concept 11 概念设计的影响 In modern industrial economy, the product design is often to serve the people, just from the people to meet needs and solve the problem as the starting point, and do not consider the followup products, use of resources and energy consumption and emissions on the environment and other ecological problems. “3r” principle in the design concept under the influence from the peopleoriented towards the harmony between man and nature of green design, while respecting the needs of people, but also consider the safety of the ecosystem. Cycle economic model of the industrial design under the design concept, put people and nature live in harmony and mon development in the first place, the use of systems theory and Calibration of all acts of industrial design, from product design at the beginning of the macroenvironment had priority to consider and pay attention to the coordination of products that run the various elements of the process in order to achieve system optimization. Here, the environmental factors are the starting point of the whole design and end points, through the design, efforts to improve and reduce the products in the production, use, recycling process, such as the adverse impact of the environment. So Green Design Products are in the harmony between man and nature under the guidance of thought to the harmonious development of man and nature, the principle of human machine system 12 one considers the environment, a prehensive optimization of the industrial design of a new concept. 在现代工业经济 , 产品设计经常是为人民服务 , 就从人们满足需求和解决这个问题为出发点 , 并没有考虑到后续产品 , 利用资源和能源消耗和污染物排放减少对环境和其它生态问题。 ” 3r” 原则在设计理念的影响下对“以人为本”在“天人合一”的绿色设计的 , 尊重人们日益增长的需求 , 还要考虑生态系统的安全。 循环经济模式下的工业设计的设计理念 , 把人与自然和谐共处 , 共同发展首先 , 使用和校准理论的系统所有行为的工业设计 , 从产品设计之初得到优先考虑宏观环境 , 注重产品的协调运行的各种要素的过程中为了达到系统优化。 在这里 , 环境因素的出发点是全部的设计和终点 , 经过设计 , 努力地提高和降低产品的生产、使用、循环工艺 , 如造成不良影响环境。 所以绿色设计的产 品是在“天人合一”思想的指导下达到人与自然和谐发展的基本原理 , 机械系统的人 —— 你认为环境 , 一个综合优化的工业设计的新概念。 The impact of design style 设计的影响 , 风格 Simple is an aesthetic pursuit of extremists on the design of easy style, popular in the 20th century, in the United States age 80. If we say that in the industrial economic model, the simple style of product design aesthetic is a subjective pursuit of people, then in 13 the recycling economy mode, the structure of the simplest and most parsimonious of the materials, the most beautiful modeling, the most pristine appearance simplicity of pro。
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