自考工程应用英语复习资料

自考工程应用英语复习资料内容摘要：

a. track or ripper b. loaders or shovels c. roller or bulldozer Part IV Translate the sentences into Chinese (15’) 51. Engineering graduates have to pass an examination, similar to the bar examinations for a ，就类似于律师要通过职业考试一样 52. Conventional ground surveys were the original location techniques available to highway engineers until developments in electronics. The most important equipments used were the transit, the level, and the tape. 最初的公路定位技术一直 使用传统地面测量技术直到电子技术的发明为止。 这些重要的设备是经纬仪、水准仪、和卷尺。 53. If a beam supports a load above, the beam itself must have sufficient strength to counterbalance that weight. 一旦梁上面有负载，那么这根梁必需有足够的强度来支撑这个负载。 54. An urban transportation system is a basic ponent of an urban area‟s social, economic, and physical structure. 城市的交通系统是城市的社会、经济和物质结构的基本组成成分。 55. Selection of equipment depends on the nature of the material, how far it is to be moved, and the method of disposal. 设备的选择要看材料的特性、运输距离的远近和处理的方法 Part V Translate the following into English (15’) 56. 由于施工会很危险，所以安全因素必须考虑在内。 Safety factors must also be taken into consideration account ,since construction can be very dnagerous 57. 当然，计算机能比人更快捷、精确地解决许多有关计算问题。 Computer, of course ,can somlve many problems involving calculations with greater speed and acuracy than a human being 58. 承包商必须按照合同的条款履行自己的责任。 The conditions of contract define the obligations and performances to which the contractor will be subject 59. 推土机、铲运机和自卸汽车的经济运距各不相同。 The economical haul distances of bulldozers ,scrapers and dump trucks are different 60. 交通事故的原因主要包括人、车辆、道路和环境因素。 A traffic accident denotes the event in which personal injury or death or property damage is caused by cehicles in trafic Professional English Test B Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20’) 1. Computers are ___b_____ unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information. a. used b. useless c. useful d. uselessly 2. The relationship between engineering and society is getting ____c____. a. higher b. farther c. closer d. lower 3. For the student who is preparing to bee a ____c____ engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics. a. puter b. social c. civil d. chemical 4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, ____b____, maintenance, or even in sales. a. analysis b. supervision c. plan d. fee 5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of ____c____. a. buildings b. projects c. structures d. roads 6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as ___b_____ to architectural or construction firms. a. workers b. consultants c. employee d. students 7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a ______d__ engineer who is in charge of the entire project. a. main b. chief c. master d. system 8. Construction is a _____b___ process on almost all engineering projects. a. simple b. plicated c. easy d. likely 9. In pression, the material is ____c____ together. a. stretched b. apart c. pushed d. tense a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is ___a_____. a. in tension b. in pression c. in press d. in push defined ___d_____ as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress. a. tension b. pression c. push d. shear principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and ___c_____, stone, or tile, and similar materials. a. steel b. aluminum c. masonry brick d. plastic cement is a mixture of ___b_____. a. bricks b. limestone and clay c. wood and ash d. plastic is very ____d____. a. constant b. the same c. definite d. versatile has great tensile strength while concrete has great pressive strength, thus, the two substances _____c___ each other. a. counteract b. offset c. plement d. nullify system that helps ___a_____ concrete weight to some extent uses polymers. a. cut b. accelerate c. add d. keep 17. The retention money serves to insure ___d_____ against any defects that may arise in the work. a. the manager b. the contractor c. the carrier d. the employer civil engineering work must be pleted to the satisfaction of the employer, or his ____d____. a. wife b. friend c. lawyer d. representative moderate and longer hauls, selfloading scrapers pulled by rubbertired hauling units and pushloaded by tractors offer ___b_____ cost. a. higher b. lower c. the same d. different maintenance activities can be grouped and classified according ____d____ the purpose of the treatment. a. with b. for c. forward d. to Part II Filling。