建设工程技术与计量(安装工程部分)20xx年

建设工程技术与计量(安装工程部分)20xx年内容摘要：

绋嬪害鐨勪粙璐 紝褰撳弽搴斿 鍣ㄥ帇鍔涗负 銆佷綋绉 负 1m3 鏃讹紝鎸夈 €婂帇鍔涘 鍣ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ妧鏈 洃瀵熻 绋嬨 €嬭 瀹氾紝璇ュ 鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗙被绛夌骇涓 ? )绫汇€?br A 锛庡洓 B 锛庝笁 C 锛庝簩 D 锛庝竴 88 銆佺瓫鏉垮 鐨勪紭鐐规湁 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庢搷浣滃脊鎬 ц寖鍥村 B 锛庣粨鏋勭畝鍗 ?br C 锛庨噾灞炶 €楅噺灏 ? D 锛庨 €犱环浣庡粔 89 銆佸～鏂欐槸濉 枡濉旂殑鏍稿績锛屼笅鍒楀～鏂欎腑涓嶅睘浜庡疄浣撳～鏂欑殑鏄 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庢媺瑗跨幆 B 锛 庨矋灏旂幆 C 锛庨瀺褰ㄬ綉 D 锛庢尝绾规澘 90 銆佹矇娴稿紡铔囩 鎹ㄬ儹鍣ㄧ殑缂虹偣鏄 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庣粨鏋勫 鏉 ? B锛庝环鏍奸珮 C 锛庢壙鍘嬩綆 D 锛庢 €讳紶鐑 郴鏁癒鍊艰緝灏 ?br 91 銆佷笌鎷遍〇鍌ㄧ綈鐩告瘮锛屽唴娴 〇鍌ㄧ綈鐨勭己鐐规湁 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庝笉鑳芥壙鍙楄緝楂樼殑鍓 ╀ 綑鍘嬪姏 B 锛庡 鍔犲偍娑茶捀鍙戞崯澶 ?br C锛庨挗鏉愯 €楅噺姣旇緝澶 ? D 锛庢柦宸ヨ 姹傞珮 92 銆佹补缃愮綈搴曠剨鎺ュ畬鎴愬悗锛岄 €氬父 杩涜 涓ュ瘑鎬 ц瘯楠岀殑鏂规硶鏈 ? )娉曘 €?br A 锛庣叅娌硅瘯婕 ? B 锛庡帇缂 ╃┖ 姘旇瘯楠 ?br C 锛庣湡绌虹 璇曢獙 D 锛庡寲瀛﹁瘯楠 ?br 93 銆佹皵鏌滃悇閮ㄤ欢棰勫埗涓 殑鍏抽敭鏄 ? )棰勫埗銆 ?br A 锛庡 杞 ? B锛庣珛鏌 ? C 锛庝笂銆佷笅姘村皝 D 锛庢嫳椤堕 鏋 ?br 94 銆佺數闄ゅ皹鍣ㄧ殑澹充綋锛岀幇杈冨 閲囩敤鐨勬潗鏂欏強缁撴瀯涓 ? )缁撴瀯銆 ?br A 锛庤 €愰吀鐭虫枡 B 锛庡 鏂欌 €旈挗澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 C 锛庣幓 鐠冮挗 D 锛庨挗澹冲 淇濇俯 95 銆佷笅鍒楁瀯浠跺睘浜庡伐鑹洪噾灞炵粨鏋勪欢鑼冨洿鐨勬槸 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庡悐杞︽ B 锛庨挗灞嬫灦 C 锛庣 寤婃煴瀛 ? D 锛庨槻鐏 棆姊 ?br 96 銆佺伀鐐 拰鎺掓皵绛掑 鏋堕槻鑵愯殌鏂规硶鏄 秱 ( )婕嗐 €?br A 锛庢播闈 ? B 锛庤繃姘 箼鐑 ?br C 锛庨槻閿 ? D 锛庨槻閿堟紗鍜岀潃鑹 ?br 97 銆佺伀鐐 強鎺掓皵绠 €濉旀灦鐨勬暣浣撳悐瑁呭彲閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曟湁 ( )娉曘 €?br A 锛庨 €掑ず B 锛庡弻鎶辨潌璧峰悐 C 锛庤仈鍚堝悐 D 锛庝汉瀛楁姳鏉嗘壋鍊 ?br 98 銆佸湪宸ョ ▼閲忔竻鍗曡 浠疯 鑼冧腑瑙勫畾锛屾嫳椤堕噾灞炴补缃愬畨瑁呯殑璐ㄩ噺搴斿寘鎷 ? )鐨勮川閲忋 €?br A 锛庨厤浠 ? B 锛庨檮浠 ? C 锛庡灚鏉 ? D 锛庡姞寮烘澘 99 銆佸湪宸ョ ▼閲忔竻鍗曡 浠疯 鑼冧腑瑙勫畾锛屾皵鏌滃埗浣滃畨瑁呯殑閲戝睘璐ㄩ噺涓嶅寘鎷 ? )鐨勮川閲忋 €?br A 锛庢 瀛 ? B 锛庨厤閲嶅潡 C 锛庨檮浠 ? D 锛庡钩鍙 ?br 100 銆佸湪宸ョ ▼閲忔竻鍗曡 浠疯 鑼冧腑瑙勫畾锛屽湪闈欑疆璁惧 瀹夎 涓紝鐒婄紳鐑 鐞嗗伐浣滅殑宸ョ ▼閲忚 閲忓崟浣嶄负 ( )銆 ?br A 锛巘 B 锛巑 3 C 锛巑 2 D 锛巑 锛堜笁锛 ?/b (101 锝 ?20 棰 ?鐢垫皵銆佺數淇 176。 €佽嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒朵笌浠 〃 101 銆佹柇璺 櫒骞挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鐢靛姏绯荤粺鐨勭嚎璺 笂锛屽悓鏃舵壙鎷呯殑浠诲姟鏈 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庢帶鍒 ? B 锛庝紶閫 ? C 锛庡垎閰 ? D 锛庝繚鎶 ?br 102 銆佹帴鍦板紑鍏崇殑涓昏 浣滅敤鏄 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庢瑺鐢靛帇淇濇姢 B锛庝繚鎶ゆ 淇 伐浣滅殑瀹夊叏 C 锛庢壙杞借繃杞界數娴 ? D 锛庤繀閫熼殧寮 €宸插彂鐢熸晠闅滅殑璁惧 103 銆佺伀鐏炬帰娴嬪櫒鐨勫 绾跨敤閾滃 绾挎椂锛屽叾鎴 潰搴斾笉灏忎簬( )mm2 銆 ?br A 锛 ?.75 B 锛 ?.0 C 锛 ?.5 D 锛 ?.5 104 銆佷簰鎰熷櫒鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ湁 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庡悜娴嬮噺銆佷繚鎶ゅ拰鎺 у埗瑁呯疆浼犻 €掍俊鎭 ?br B 锛庢彁楂樹华鍣ㄣ €佷华琛ㄧ殑绮惧害鍜岀伒鏁忓 害 C 锛庝娇娴嬮噺銆佷繚鎶ゅ拰鎺 у埗瑁呯疆涓庨珮鐢靛帇鐩搁殧绂 ?br D 锛庢湁鍒 ╀ 簬浠 櫒銆佷华琛ㄧ殑淇濇姢锛屾帶鍒惰 缃 皬鍨嬪寲銆佹爣鍑嗗寲 105 銆佸伐涓氱敤瑁呴厤寮忕儹鐢靛伓浣滀负娴嬮噺娓 ╁ 害鐨勪紶鎰熷櫒锛岄 €氬父涓庡叾閰嶅 鐨勬湁 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庢樉绀轰华琛 ? B 锛庤 褰曚华琛 ? C锛庢墽琛屽櫒 D 锛庣數瀛愭帶鍒跺櫒 106 銆侀搨鐢甸樆鏄 竴绉嶆祴閲忎华琛 紝娴嬮噺鐨勯」鐩 槸 ( )銆 ?br A锛庡帇鍔 ? B 锛庢俯搴 ? C 锛庢 祦閲 ? D 锛庣墿浣 ?br 107 銆佸湪甯哥敤鏄剧ず浠 〃涓 紝瀹屽叏鎽掑純鏃 у紡璁板綍浠 殑鏈烘 浼犲姩銆佺焊鍜岀瑪锛岃揪鍒颁簡楂樼簿搴︺ €侀珮鍙 潬鎬 у拰鍏ㄥ井鏈哄寲鎿嶄綔鐨勬槸 ( )浠 A 锛庡ぇ鍨嬮暱鍥捐嚜鍔ㄥ钩琛 褰 ?璋冭妭 ) B 锛庣數瀛愭恫鏅惰 褰 ?br C 锛庡井鏈哄贰鍥炴 娴 ?br D 锛庡姩鍦堝紡鎸囩ず璋冭妭 108 銆佺數缂嗘暦璁鹃渶鐩存帴鍩嬪湴鏃讹紝鍏佽 浣跨敤鐨勭數缂嗘槸 ( )鐢电紗銆 ?br A 锛庤８閽ㄪ甫閾犺 B 锛 庨摖瑁呴槻鑵 ?br C 锛庤仛姘 箼鐑粷缂 ? D 锛庝氦鑱旇仛涔欑儻缁濈紭 109 銆佽搫鐢垫睜姣嶇嚎鐨勫浐瀹氭柟寮忔湁鐢 ? )鍥哄畾銆 ?br A 锛庨紦褰ㄬ粷缂樺瓙 B 锛庨拡寮忕粷缂樺瓙 C 锛庤澏寮忕粷缂樺瓙 D 锛庢偓鍨傜粷缂樺瓙涓 ?br 110 銆佸悓绫荤収鏄庣殑鍑犱釜鍥炶矾绌垮湪鍚岀 鍐呯殑瀵肩嚎涓嶅緱瓒呰繃( )鏍广 €?br A 锛 ? B 锛 ? C 锛 ? D 锛 ?0 111 銆佸 鐢靛姏鐢电紗鍜岀數鏈虹瓑鐢靛 杈冨ぇ鐨勭數姘旇 澶囷紝鐩 存祦鑰愬帇璇曢獙鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ湁妫 €娴 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庡眬閮ㄧ牬鎹 ? B 锛庣氦缁寸粷缂樼殑鍙楁疆鐘舵 €? C 锛庤 绾 ? D 锛庡眬閮ㄦ斁鐢电 ▼搴 ?br 112 銆佸 鍙樺帇鍣ㄨ繘琛岀煭璺 瘯楠屾椂锛屾槸灏嗗彉鍘嬪櫒鐨勪竴渚 х粫缁勭煭璺 紝浠庡彟涓 €渚 х紦缂撴柦鍔 ? )鐢垫簮璇曢獙銆 ? A 锛庤緝浣庣殑浜ゆ祦 B 锛庤緝楂樼殑浜ゆ祦 C 锛庤緝浣庣殑鐩存祦 D 锛庤緝楂樼殑鐩存祦 113 銆佽嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒剁郴缁熺殑缁勬垚鍖呮嫭 ( )銆 ?br A 锛庢 墽琛屽櫒 B 锛庡彉閫佸櫒 C 锛庤皟鑺傚櫒 D 锛庤皟鑺傞榾 114 銆佷綅寮忚皟鑺傚櫒閫傜敤浜庤皟鑺傚 璞＄殑鐗规 €ф槸鎯 )鐨勫満鍚堛 €?br A 锛庤緝澶 с€佺函婊炲悗寰堝ぇ B 锛庤緝灏忋 €佺函婊炲悗寰堝皬 C 锛庤緝澶 с€佺函婊炲悗寰堝皬 D 锛庤緝灏忋 €佺函婊炲悗寰堝ぇ 115 銆佷华琛ㄥ 鍘嬬 绠 164。 矾杩炴帴鐨勬柟寮忓 閲囩敤 ( )杩炴帴銆 ?br A 锛庢皵鐒婄剨鎺 ? B 锛庝笣鎵ｆ硶鍏 ? C 锛庡崱濂楀紡鎺ュご D 锛庣剨鎺ユ帴澶 ?br 116 銆佹寜瑙勮寖瑕佹眰锛岄泦鏁ｇ郴缁熺殑闃查浄鎺ュ湴鐢甸樆鍊间负 ( )惟銆 ?br A 锛 ? B 锛 ? C 锛 ? D 锛 ?0 117 銆佹皵鍔ㄤ俊鍙蜂紶杈撶殑绠 164。 矾涓 €鑸 噰鐢ㄧ殑鏉愭枡鏈 ? )銆 ?br A 锛庣传閾滅 B 锛庝笉閿堥挗绠 ? C 锛庢棤缂濋挗绠 ? D 锛庡凹榫欑 缂 ?br 118 銆佸彲瑙嗗浘鏂囩郴缁熷彲浠ヤ紶閫佹垨鎺ユ敹鏂囨湰鏂囦欢鍜屽浘鍍忎俊鎭紝鐩 墠骞挎硾搴旂敤鐨勭 绫绘槸 ( )鍨嬨 €?br A 锛庝氦浜 ? B 锛 庡箍鎾 ?br C 锛庤 绠椾笌淇 ℃ 伅澶勭悊 D 锛庡瓨鍌 ?br 119 銆佹牴鎹 伐绋嬮噺娓呭崟璁 ′环瑙勮寖瑙勫畾锛岀數姘旇 澶囧畨瑁呭伐绋嬩腑鐨勫彉閰嶇數璁惧 鍙婄嚎璺 畨瑁呭伐绋嬶紝鍏堕 €傜敤鐨勭數鍘嬭寖鍥存槸 ( )kV 浠ヤ笅 A 锛 ?80 B 锛 ? C 锛 ?0 D 锛 ?5 120 銆佸湪宸ョ ▼閲忔竻鍗曡 浠疯 鑼冧腑瑙勫畾锛屼华琛ㄦ敮鍚婃灦瀹夎 鐨勮 閲忓崟浣嶆槸 ( )銆 ?br A 锛巘 B 锛庝釜 C 锛巑 D 锛庢牴 绛旀 涓 €銆佸崟椤归 €夋嫨棰 ?/b 1 銆丆 閽 腑纰崇殑鍚 噺瀵归挗鐨勬 €ц川鏈夊喅瀹氭 €у奖鍝嶏紝鍚 ⒊ 閲忎綆锛岄挗鐨勫己搴﹁緝浣庯紝浣嗗 鎬 ч珮锛屽欢浼哥巼鍜屽啿鍑婚煣鎬 ч珮锛岄挗璐ㄨ緝杞 紝鏄撲簬鍐峰姞宸ャ €佸垏鍓婂拰鐒婃帴銆 ?br2 銆丆 閾搁搧鐨勯煣鎬 у拰濉戞 €э紝涓昏 鍙栧喅浜庣煶澧ㄧ殑鏁伴噺銆佸舰鐘躲 €佸ぇ灏忓拰鍒嗗竷锛屽叾涓 煶澧ㄥ舰鐘剁殑褰卞搷鏈 €澶 с€?br3銆丅 楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欑殑鍩烘湰鎬 ц兘鏈夛細璐ㄨ交锛屾瘮寮哄害楂橈紝鏈夎壇濂界殑闊 ф€э紝鍑忔懇銆佽 €愮（鎬 уソ锛岀數缁濈紭鎬 уソ锛岃 €愯厫铓 €锛屽 鐑郴鏁板皬锛屾槗鑰佸寲锛屾槗鐕冿紝鏈夎 €愮儹鎬 э紝鍒氬害灏忋 €?br4銆丅 闀 €閿岄挗绠＄殑姣忕背璐ㄩ噺 W=C[ 06 脳 (DS)S]= 脳 [ 脳 (1088)脳 8]=(kg)銆 ?br5 銆丅 娉曞叞鎸夌収鍏剁粨鏋勫舰寮忓拰鍘嬪姏涓嶅悓鍙 垎涓猴細骞崇剨娉曞叞銆佸鐒婃硶鍏般 €佺 鍙ｇ炕杈规椿鍔ㄦ硶鍏般 €佺剨鐜 椿鍔ㄦ硶鍏般 €佽灪绾规硶鍏般 €傚叾涓 钩鐒婃硶鍏版槸涓 綆鍘嬪伐鑹虹 閬撲腑鏈 €甯哥敤鐨勪竴绉嶃€?br6銆丏 娉曞叞鍨 墖鏄 硶鍏拌繛 鎺ヨ捣瀵嗗皝浣滅敤鐨勬潗鏂欍 €傛 鑳剁煶妫夊灚鐗囨槸娉曞叞杩炴帴鐢ㄩ噺鏈 €澶氱殑鍨 墖銆 ?br7 銆丅 鍦ㄥ伐绋嬮噺璁＄畻瑙勫垯涓 紝鍚勭 褰ㄪ紡琛ュ伩鍣 ?闄ゆ柟褰ㄭ ˉ鍋垮櫒澶 ?銆佷华琛ㄦ祦閲忚 鍧囨寜闃 €闂ㄥ畨瑁呰 绠椼 €?br8銆丆 涓轰繚璇佸 绾垮湪杩愯 涓 笉鑷磋秴杩囧叾鏈 €楂樼殑瀹硅 娓 ╁ 害锛屽父鐢ㄥ悇绫荤粷缂樺 绾挎寔缁 繍琛屾椂鍏佽 鐨勭數娴佸簲绗﹀悎鏈夊叧瑙勫畾銆傛牴鎹 瀹氾紝濉戞枡缁濈紭閾滆姱瀵肩嚎鏍囩 О鎴 潰绉 负 10mm2 锛屽湪绌烘皵涓 暦璁撅紝鍏堕暱鏈熻礋杞戒笅鐨勫厑璁歌浇娴侀噺 搴斾负 85A銆 ?br9 銆丏 鍩嬪姬鐒婄殑涓昏 浼樼偣鏄 細鐑 晥鐜囬珮锛岀啍娣卞ぇ锛岀剨鎺ラ €熷害楂橈紝鐒婂墏鐨勫瓨鍦ㄤ笉浠呰兘闅斿紑鐔斿寲閲戝睘涓庣 ┖ 姘旂殑鎺ヨ Е锛岃 €屼笖浣跨啍姹犻噾灞炶緝鎱ㄪ嚌鍥猴紝鍑忓皯浜嗙剨缂濅腑浜 х敓姘斿瓟銆佽 绾圭瓑缂洪櫡鐨勫彲鑳芥 €с€傚煁寮 х剨鐢熶骇鐜囬珮銆佹満姊板寲绋嬪害楂橈紝閫傚疁浜庣剨鎺ヤ腑鍘氭澘缁撴瀯鐨勯暱鐒婄紳銆 ?br10 銆丅 鑽 毊涓 煇浜涚墿璐ㄥ彈鐢靛姬楂樻俯浣滅敤鑰屽垎瑙ｆ斁鍑烘哀锛屼娇娑叉 €侀噾灞炰腑鐨勫悎閲戝厓绱犵儳姣侊紝瀵艰嚧鐒婄紳璐ㄩ噺闄嶄綆銆傚 洜姝ゅ湪鑽 毊涓 姞鍏ヤ竴浜涜繕鍘熷墏锛屼娇姘 у寲鐗 ╄ 繕鍘燂紝浠ヤ繚璇佺剨缂濊川閲忋 €?br11銆丆 鐒婃帴浣庛 €佷腑纰抽挗鍜屼綆鍚堥噾閽ㄫ瀯浠舵椂锛屽綋鍏跺彈鍔涙儏鍐靛 鏉傛椂锛屽疁閫夌敤姣旈挗鏉愬己搴︿綆涓 €绾 х殑鐒婃潯锛岃繖鏍凤紝鐒婂悗鍙繚璇佺剨缂濇棦鏈変竴瀹氱殑寮哄害锛屽張鑳藉緱鍒版弧鎰忕殑濉戞 €э紝浠ラ伩鍏嶅洜缁撴瀯鍒氭 €ц繃澶 ц€屼娇鐒婄紳鎾曡 銆 ?br12 銆丏 姝ｇ伀杈冮 €€鐏 殑鍐峰嵈閫熷害蹇 紝杩囧喎搴﹁緝澶 э紝鍏跺緱鍒扮殑缁勭粐缁撴瀯涓嶅悓浜庨 €€鐏 紝鎬 ц兘涔熶笉鍚岋紝濡傜粡姝ｇ 伀澶勭悊鍚庣殑宸ヤ欢鍏跺己搴︺ €佺 ‖搴︺ €侀煣鎬 ц緝閫 €鐏 负楂橈紝涓旂敓浜 у懆鏈熺煭锛岃兘鑰楀皯锛屾晠鍦ㄥ彲鑳芥儏鍐典笅锛屽簲浼樺厛鑰冭檻姝ｇ伀澶勭悊銆 ?br13 銆丏 娑 ℃ 祦妫 €娴嬬殑涓昏 浼樼偣鏄 娴嬮 €熷害蹇 紝绾垮湀涓庤瘯浠跺彲涓嶇洿鎺ユ帴瑙︼紝鏃犻渶鑰﹀悎鍓傘 €備富瑕佺己鐐规槸鍙 檺鐢ㄤ簬褰ㄬ姸绠 €鍗曠殑瀵肩數鏉愭枡锛屽 褰ㄬ姸澶嶆潅璇曚欢闅惧仛妫 €娴嬶紝鍙 兘妫 €娴嬭杽璇曚欢鎴栧帤璇曚欢鐨勮〃闈 佽繎琛ㄩ潰閮ㄤ綅锛屼笖妫 €娴嬬粨鏋滀笉鐩磋锛屽垽鏂 己闄锋 €ц川銆佸ぇ灏忓強褰ㄬ姸灏氶毦銆 ?br14 銆丄。