口译资料上海口译速记学习总结ver1

口译资料上海口译速记学习总结ver1内容摘要：

ut, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the. If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences bees CAS thereafter. Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water Use symbols for mon connective or transition words. Examples: @ at 2 to 4 for amp。 and w/ with w/o without Leon vs against Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated ach achievement info information Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problem Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 39。 s.39。 Examples: custs customers fs frequencies /s ratios Use 39。 g39。 to represent 39。 ing39。 endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviations as a result of / consequences of resulting in and / also + equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than greater than especially esp 二 字母、图像  表示“人” people/person，因为“ ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。 例如：日本人： J。  表示政府，统治： government， govern 希腊字母 读 ,近似 government, 所以就用 来表示 govern, Leon government。 governmental official 可以表示为   表示政治： politics, political 希腊字母 读 ,近似 politics, political。 那么 p。