英美文学重点总结

英美文学重点总结内容摘要：

yard写在教堂墓地的挽歌 八年 plow man 农夫 simple life The theme of this poem ,he reflects on death,the sorrows of life,and the mysteryes of human life with a touch of his personal ode on springode on a Distant Prospect of Eton Collegeode on a favourite cathymn to adversitythe descent of Odinthe Fatal Sisters 第三章 浪漫主义时期 the Romantic Period is an age of poetry. 17981832 人的孤单状态 Passive , old and conservative : ―lake poets‖ William Words worth Robert Southey Samuel Taylor Coleridge Active , young and revolutionary: Byron Shelly Keats 1 威廉 布莱 克 William Blake 17571827 幻觉，据说小时候看见过天使，他父亲死后他弟弟也死了，神秘主义。 An engraver 雕刻家 tiger,tiger ―fearful symmetry‖可怕的匀称 suggest the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God‘s creation. Childhood is central to Blake‘s concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.The chimney sweeper. marriage of heaven and hell《天堂与地狱的结合》 marks his entry into 2 威廉 华兹华斯 William Wordsworth 17701850 Poet Laureate“ 桂冠诗人 ”， lake poets 湖畔诗人，“大自然的膜拜者” Poet Laureate 特点：孤独 自由 自然 His short poems ‗Subject:poems about nature 自然 and poems about human I Wandered Loneyly as a cloud 我如行云独自游 simile 明喻 ―inward eye‖means human soul The poet expresses his love for the posed upon Westminster bridge威斯敏斯特桥上有感 she dwelt among the untrodden ways她住在 人迹罕至的小路间》 the solitary reaper孤单的收割者 3 塞 泰 科勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 17721834 神祗诗 demonic 与 对话诗 conversational 乌托邦 utopian ―pantisocracy‖空想 “ Conversational” poems 对话诗 ： frost at midnight子夜寒霜 the knightingale夜莺 the ancient mariner《古航海家之歌》 Demonic group 神祗诗 :mysticism and strong imagination 神秘和想像 the rime of the ancient mariner古航海家之歌 sailor Christabel克丽斯特贝尔 kubla khan忽必烈汗 was posed in a dream arter Coleridge took the opium. lyrical ballads《抒情歌谣集》 biographia literaria文学传记 4 乔治 戈登 拜伦 Gee Gordon Byron 17881824 贵族家庭， 很反对政治暴政，注重个人悲欢，个人英雄主义 ，“自由冠军”“人民诗圣” ―Byronic hero‖: 1A proud,mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. 2A Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society,and would rise singlehandedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government,in religion,or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. 3the conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions. 4 the figure is ,to some extent ,modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself. Don Juan 唐璜 is byron‘s masterpiece ,a great ic epic 讽刺史诗 of the early 19th century. The Isles of Greece《希腊岛》 song for the luddites《 卢德工人之歌 》 child Harold‘s pilgrimage《恰尔德，哈罗德游记》，最早的长篇叙事诗 Cain《该隐》 the island《岛》 the vision of judgment《审判的幻景》 5 波 比 雪莱 Percy Bysshe Shelley 17921822 与拜伦相比更进步一点，政治，经济的不公平，重视集体力量。 自由。 Queen Mab Men for England ode to the West Wind西风颂 Shelly eulogyized the powerful west wing and expressed his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. to a skylark defence of poetry Prometheus unboundfouract poetic 6 约翰 济慈 John Keats 17951821 积极派，只为艺术，真就是美，美就是真。 济慈诗歌的特点： Keat‘s poetry is always sensuous 舒服 , colorful and rich in imagery 比喻 ,which expresses the acuteness of his senses. Sight,sound,scent,taste and feeling are all taken in to give an entire understanding of an experience. He has the power of entering the feelings of others –either human or animal. The odes 颂诗 ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓷颂 ode on Melancholy忧郁颂 ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂 ode to Psyche普赛克颂 to autumn秋日颂 Hyperion希波里恩 7 简 奥斯汀 Jane Austen 17751817 匿名发表 anonymously The major theme: Love and marriage concern about human beings in their personal relationships. 个人生活及人际关系 Realistic writer 从她往下是写小说的，上面的是写诗的 处女作《理智与情感》 sense and sensibility pride and prejudice傲慢与偏见 =first impressions第一印象 ： Elizabeth 伊丽莎白 Darcy 达西 is a beautiful but emptyheaded,snobbish 势力 and vulgar 粗俗 woman whose only goal in life is to marry her five daughters to rich,handsome young men. 伊莉莎白的性格： A： Elizabeth is clever , alert, observant. She is more observant and less charitable than Jane in recognizeing the characters of Bingley‘s sisters. She recognizes ‘character in his letter and after meeting him turns down firmly and with dignity his patronizing proposal. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fitzwilliam,earning their respect and admiration. B:Fearless and frank ,not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh ,she wins a notable victory, sending her Ladyship away pletely routed. She is independent but not infallible in her judgment—taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham. She cannot be blamed for misjudgeing Darcy. C: She shows flexibility, discernment,and honesty of mind when she reads Darcy‘s defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what h says. Thus beginning to lose her prejudice against him. 《爱玛》 Emma 第四章 维多利亚时期 the Victorian Period 18361901 现实主义 realistic 工业革命 Chartist movement (18361848)宪章运动 oscar wildewalter pater ―art for art‘s sake‘ Victorian literature Darwin‘s the origin of species the descent of man 1 查尔斯 狄更 斯 Charles Dickens 批判现实主义作家 he is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age. 作品特点： he is a master first sentence,he engages the reader‘s attentionand holds it to the works are also characterized by a mingling of humor and ，悲情大师， 幽默与哀伤交汇 Child characters :oliver twist 奥利弗，特维斯物 ,little nell 小奈尔 ,david copperfield 大卫科波菲尔 ,little dorrit 小多利特 . Oliver Twist雾都孤儿 ―let it not be supposed by the enemies of ‗the system‘ that during the period of his solitary incarcerateon. Oliver was denied the benefit of exercise, the p。