新目标英语八年级(上)知识点解析共38页

新目标英语八年级(上)知识点解析共38页内容摘要：

sth. 考虑某事 /考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation. 4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They will decide on the case(案件 ) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last. 5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 She planned to go to Greece for vacation. 6. fet to do sth. 忘记去做某事 = fet doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Don39。 t fet to close the door when you leave the classroom. = I fet going to Spain before. 7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now. 8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事 /完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework? 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. 10. leave for + 地名 离开 /出发去 … leave A for B 离开 A地去 B地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow. 11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself We had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves. 三．重点句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么。 I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。 2. Where is he going? 他要去哪。 He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。 3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去。 He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算 11 号去 /12 月去。 4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去。 She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。 5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久。 They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期 6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加 形容词 感官动词为： look（看起来） , sound（听起来） , feel（感觉起来） , taste（尝起来） , smell（闻起来） … 7. I don39。 t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。 like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 8. I know there are many people there （ who speak French.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。 当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。 I know the girl（ who es from Spain in his class.） 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。 Do you know the man （ who is fishing） ? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗。 9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事 13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation 14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢。 take sth with sb. 带某物在身上 /随身带某物 It39。 s going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。 请带上一把雨伞。 They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。 四．知识结构 What are you doing for vacation? 你打算 /准备 /计划假期做些什么。 I am going sightseeing. 我打算 /准备 /计划去观光。 这里用了 “现在进行时 be doing”的结构来表示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作 , 有 “意图 ” 或 “打算 ”的含义 .通常与表未来时间的状语连用。 1. I am visiting him tomorrow. 我明天要去拜访他。 2. He is leaving for Italy in three days. 他三天后要出发去意大利。 3. Are they ing this afternoon? 他们今天下午会来吗。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?知识点 一．短语归纳 1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地铁 2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火车 3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐的士 5. ride a bike/ bicycle = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车 6. walk = go to … on foot 步行 7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car 坐汽车 8. get to school 到达学校 9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校 10 公里（远） 10. from his home to school 从他家到学校 11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样 how long （用于提问时间段） 多长（时间） how often （用于提问频率） 多常 how far （用于提问距离） 多远 how many （用于提问数量） 多少 how much（用于提问数量 /价钱） 多少 /多少钱 12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 13. leave for school 出发去学校 14. the early bus 早班车 15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校 16. bus ride 搭公车的路程 17. bus stop 公车亭 18. bus station 公车站 19. train station 火车站 20. subway station 地铁站 21. think of 认为 22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界 23. in North America 在北美洲 24. on the school bus 乘 /坐校车 25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方 26. the other （两者中的）另一个 27. others = other (students) 其他的（学生） 28. things are different 情况不同 29. be different from 与 … 不同 be the same as 与 …… 一样 30. make a difference 产生差异 31. depend on 取决于 /依赖 /依靠 32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学 33. must be 肯定 /一定是 34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 35. a small number of 小部分的 (后加可数名词的复数） 36. a large/ great number of 大多数的 (后加可数名词的复数） （ the number of ...的数量） 37. be ill in the hospital 生病住院 38. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事 二． 固定结构 1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人 …… 时间 /某人花了 …… 时间做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了 20 分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。 此句子结构可等 同于： sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了 …… 时间在某事上 sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing …… 做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie. = He spent 2 years (in) making the movie. 三 . 重点句子 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes。