英文报告写作范文内容摘要:

.等 ,行文时最好不 用第一人称 ,以方便文摘刊物的编辑刊用。 16 (1)回顾研究背景 ,常用的词汇有 review, summarize, present, outline, describe 等。 (2)阐明写作或研究目的 ,常用的词汇有 purpose, attempt, aim等。 此外 ,还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达。 (3)介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围 ,常用的词汇有 study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。 (4)介绍研究或试验过程 ,常用的词汇有 test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。 (5)说明研究或试验方法 ,常用的词汇有 measure, estimate, calculate 等。 (6)展示研究成果 ,常用的词汇有 show, result, present等。 (7)介绍结论 ,常用的词汇有 summary, introduce, conclude等。 (8)陈 述论文的论点和作者的观点 ,常用的词汇有 suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe 等。 (9)阐明论证 ,常用的词汇有 support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。 (10)推荐和建议 ,常用的词汇有 suggest, suggestion, remend, remendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。 总之 ,在撰写英文题名和英文摘要时要做到准确、简洁、清楚 ,以便引起读者注意。 除了解英文题名和英文摘要的基本 17 要求和注意事项外 ,还需熟悉本行业术语的英文表达 ,扩大英语词汇量 ,掌握基本的英语语法规则 ,多看英文文献 ,提高英文写作及表达能力。 写作攻略 摘要是对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文。 它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的,不需加入任何主观评论和解释,但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。 摘要写作要求简明扼要,用词准确。 摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式。 随着 考生英语水平的不断提高,这种题型引起考生的普遍重视。 写作摘要时应该注意以下几点: ( 1)动笔之前,考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文,力求抓住其大意,掌握原文要点。 如果一遍不能明白,可以多读几次,读的次数越多越容易明白文章大意。 ( 2)摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一,一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一,考试时应遵守规定 的字数限制。 ( 3)在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文,应该用自己的语言来写。 一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造,而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。 ( 4)摘要应与原文的观点保持一致,为了使摘要条理 清晰,无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。 18 ( 5)摘要要做到内容完整,没有大的遗漏,使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。 应重点反映主要观点,删除细节。 ( 6)削除例子,简化描述。 用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。 ( 7)检查与修改时,考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。 另外,写摘要时应该使用简单的衔接词,如 but, then, thus, yet, for等等,而不能使用 at the same time, on the other hand 等。 2.必背模版句型 This paper mainly deals with... 这篇论文主要是写 …… This article focuses on the topics of (that, having, etc)... 这篇文章的强调的主题是 …… This essay presents knowledge that... 这篇短文主要是讲关于 …… 的知识。 This thesis discusses/analyzes... 这篇论文讨论 /分析了 …… This paper provides an overview of... 这篇文章综述了 …… This article pares...and summarizes key findings. 这篇文章比较了 …… 并总结了主要的发现。 This paper 19 presents uptodate information on... 这篇论文介绍了关于 …… 的最新信息。 This article not only describes...but also suggests... 这篇文章不仅描述了 …… 而且建议 ……This paper provides a method of ...这篇为 …… 提供了方法。 This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...这篇文章介绍一种分析 …… 的可行程序。 This paper is devoted to examining the role of... 这篇论文致力于研究 …… 的作用。 This paper reflects the state of the art in... 这篇论文展示了 …… 目前的情况。 This article reviews the techniques used in... 这篇文章综述了 …… 领域采用的技术。 The writer of this essay tries to explore..本文作者试图探讨 …… The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine... 本文的目的 /目标是为了决定 …… 摘要写作三步走 一、阅读原文、把握主旨、梳理结构 拿到一篇文章,一定要仔细阅读,抓住其主旨,除此外,我们还要注意文章的承前启后的结构,而这通常体 现在原文段落的段首,所以,万学海文英语钻石卡辅导老师们建议广 20 大的 2020 年的考生们在阅读的时候,一定要注意并且关注位于每段段首的几个句子,同时要注意这些句子之间的语义和逻辑关系,通读文章之后,我们也要注意抓文章的关键词。 二、整合 我们摘录完所需要的关键词和句子后,接下来的工作就是需要对他们进行整合,然后在此基础上形成一篇完整的短文;在摘抄完了关键词和所需要的句子后,需要添加部分关联词语,这样就可以把不同的句子串联起来。 最后需要在短文前放上文章的标题,至于文章的标题,在对原文的理解上,需要自己整理。 三、翻译 尽量使用自己熟悉的英语词汇来对应汉语句子中的词,如果对这些词语没有把握,千万不要勉强,万一找不到合适的词汇,可以使用替代词。 最后,特别提示:一定要用自己的语言来写摘要,摘要是一次文字上的再创造,而不是机械重复和简单堆砌,所以,广大的 2020 年的考生同学们可以试着将原文中需要写出来的材料进行改写:有 3 个具体的参考方法: ,比如状语的成分,可以放在句尾,可以用分词来做,也可以做成插入语等。 ,比如可以把动词的表达形式改成其 相应的名词表达形式。 21 ,用具有相同意思的词语来表达原文中类似词语的意思。 摘要范文 Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 100 Rights By Jeff Bakersfield Who knows better than the students themselves what a university should do for them and how they should be treated? Yet how often do students have any say at all in such important issues as faculty selection, curriculum planning, and scheduling? The answer is obvious: never. If university administrations refuse to include student representatives in the decisionmaking process, something drastic must be done. Let’ s examine what is happening right here on our own campus in the areas mentioned above. The first major issue is the selection of faculty members. Never in the history of this college has a student been permitted to interview, examine the credentials of, or even meet prospective professors. All hiring is done by a joint administrative faculty mittee, often made up of people who will not even have extensive dealings with the individuals after they begin teaching. Those who have the most at stake and whose lives and academic careers will be 22 governed by the professors the students themselves never even meet the new teachers until the first class meeting. No one is better equipped to evaluate a professor’ s ability to municate with students than those whom he or she intends to teach. Anyone can read curriculum vitae to ascertain the level of professional training and experience someone has had, but the best judges of a teacher’ s ability to teach, which is the primary function of any professor, are undoubtedly the students themselves. Students’ interest in and mitment to appropriate curricula are even more obvious. We have e to college with very specific purposes in mind: to prepare ourselves intellectually and practically for the future. We know what we need to learn in order to pete successfully with others in our chosen fields. Why should we be kept out of the curriculum planning process? If we pay for the textbooks, spend hours in the library doing research, and burn the midnight oil studying for tests and exams, why are we not permitted to give our opinions about the materials we will spend so many hours studying? It is imperative that our views be made known to curriculum planners. Finally, the area of scheduling is of vital interest to 23 students. The hours at which classes are offered affect the workings of our daily lives. Man。
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