英文写作基础教程教案

英文写作基础教程教案内容摘要：

ing conjunctions (and, or, but, nor, for), prepositions (in, on, into, to, of, at, from, with, by) and the to in infinitives. *Use a question mark in case of title being a direct question *Use quotation marks with quotes or titles of articles *Underline (or italicize) name of books *Indent the first line of every paragraph No: *Do not write to the edge of the paper *No period at the end of the title *Do not begin a line with a ma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark. *Do not end a line with the first half of a pair of brackets, parentheses, or quotation marks II. Capitalization Capitals are used mainly at three places: the first words of sentences, key words in titles, and proper nouns. 在英语写作中，很多情况下要使用大写字母。 其使用规则大致如下： (1)所有句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，包括引语中的句子。 例如： You should wear loose clothing in hot weather. He suggested, “The meeting should be put off till next Monday.” (2)专有名词，包括人名 . 地名 . 国名等要大写。 例如： Mary and Steve moved in the next door to the Johnsons. China and India are developing countries. (3)表示种族 . 国籍 . 宗教 . 语言等的词语要大写。 例如： Chinese, Islamism, Christian, English (4)标题中凡实词一律大写，如系虚词 (如冠词 . 连词 . 介词等 )则一律小写。 较长的虚词 (指 6 个字母以上 )仍须大写。 标题中位于首尾的单词要大写。 例如： Gone with the Wind (5)头衔放在人名前要大写；头衔表示的职位如果仅一人担任，而且头衔可以用来代替人名时， 要大写。 例如： General Gee Marshall Professor Shirley Ores The Prime Minister arrives tomorrow. (6)报纸 . 杂志 . 电影 . 戏剧 . 歌曲 . 书名等要大写。 例如： Overseas Digest A Tale of the White Snake (7)各种组织 . 俱乐部等的名字要大写。 例如： the National Organization for Women the Chess Club (8)表示月份 . 星期 . 节日的名词要大写。 例如： Thanksgiving is celebrated on the third Thursday of November. (9)商品的商标名要大写。 例如： a Sony television Kodak (10)首字母缩写词中的所有字母都要大写。 例如： OPEC, NATO (11)书信的称呼语和结尾谦辞首字母要大写。 例如： Dear Mr. Hill Very sincerely yours (12)表示亲属关系的名词在人名前时要大写。 例如 ： Aunt Mary Uncle Tom (13)地理名词大写。 例如： the Midwest the South Pole (14)表示历史阶段或历史事件的名词要大写。 例如： The Renaissance The October Revolution (15)政府机构 . 政党 . 院校名称要大写。 例如： State Council Tsinghua University Democratic Party (16)单词 I 表示 “我 ”这个概念时永远大写。 例如： When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. Some other proper names 1. 人名： Adam Smith Abraham Lincoln 2. 职业 +人名： Nurse Lucy Guard Richard 3. 头衔 +人名： Dr Johnson Queen Victoria 4. 地名 (the) Sudan the Netherlands (the) Congo (the) Ukraine (the) Argentina the Hague 5. 海洋 ,江河 ,海峡 ,海湾 the Atlantic the Mediterranean the Thames the Mississippi the Suez Canal the Grand Canal the Taiwan Straits 6. 湖泊 Lake Michigan Lake Geneva Dongting Lake the West Lake the Great Salt Lake 7. 山脉，群岛，沙漠 the Alps the Himalayas the Penghu Islands the Gobi the Sahara Mount Fuji Mount Qomolangma Iceland Sicily 8. 道路，广场，车站，机场，公园，桥梁 Nanjing Road Times Square Shanghai Station Hongchiao Airport Hyde Park Zhongshan Park London Bridge the Golden Gate Bridge (the) High Street (the) Green Park the Tower Bridge 9. 组织 ,机关 ,机构 ,公共建筑物 ,车船等名称 the Labor Party the Democratic Party the Senate (参议院 ) the People’s Congress the British Museum the National Gallery the Hilton (Hotel) the Queen Elizabeth Cambridge University Westminster Abbey (西敏寺 ) Manchester Grammar School 10. 节假日 Christmas Easter (复活节 ) Carnival (狂欢节 ) May Day New Year’s Day 11. 报纸杂志 The Times The People39。 s Daily The New York Times The Washington Post The Economist China Daily Newsweek Ⅲ . Punctuation 标点 基本规则如下： *结构完整的句子，不论长短，后面都用句号 *不要用逗号连接两个并列从句，应用逗号加连词，或 用分号 *分清楚逗号和句号在英文和中文的不同 *在疑问句后用问号，但在改为间接引语的问句后不用问号 *感叹号只用在需要表示强调的感叹句或者表示强烈感情的词语后面 *直接引语应放在两个引号之间，说话人和表示 “说 ”的动词可放在引语前面，后面或者中间 教学后记 本课的开头比较能调动学生的学习兴趣，因为学生对抢着回答缩略词的意思或者哪些应该大写比较感兴趣，对课外知识比较喜欢。 但是学生对标点的学习觉得比较没有兴趣，也觉得没有必要。 另外，学生对于书中长难句的理解能力还比较欠缺，对英文例句的理解还存在一 定难度，特别是长句和从句。 而且，对于长句，特别是关于语法的问题，有许多问题。 这也是今后训练的重点。 教 案 周 次 第 4 周，第 3 次课 授课时间 授课章节 Part Ten Punctuation (1) 本 (章 )节 授课方式 课堂讲授 (√) 实践课 ( ) 教学时数 2 学时 授 课 要 点 本 (章) 节 教 学 目 标 1. To know more about punctuation 2. To talk about mon mistakes made in TEM4 writing of the students 教 学 重 点 和 难 点 1. Comma 2. Semicolon 3. Common mistakes made in TEM4 writing 思考题 或 作 业 1. Review what they have learned in the writing course. 2. Preview Textbook Part Ten Punctuation 教学内容与组织安排 Time allotment: Common mistakes made in TEM4 writing of the students 45 min Punctuation 45min I. Common mistakes made in TEM4 writing of the students After reading students’ writing, I have selected 50 sentences with mon mistakes to enable students to discover their problems and correct them. The wrong sentences are as follows: 1. London Olympic Games has just past. 2. Nowadays, each country is paying more and more attention on people’s health. 3. I’d like to invite you e to join us. 4. Sports stars should devote themselves money to the charity. 5. Finally, it leads to the distance of the poor and the rich. The last but not the least, I think… 6. I represent for all the classmates to invite you to join our New Years dinner. 7. We are looking forward for your arrival. 8. In my opinion, they are deserved these rewards. 9. They should be full of energy at public. 10. They would better to pay more attention on their undertakings. 11. One can do something they like to do, isn’t happy? 12. Why no using this? 13. I behalf of my class to invite you join us. 14. If you are convenient… 15. We always respect for others. 16. It is true that increasingly people think that some sports stars are attracting too much public attention. 17. They training hard every day. 1。