篮球英语翻译论文

篮球英语翻译论文内容摘要：

significance. In general, when an appropriate action is issued, there is no need to be mentioned, or it is difficult to say people who want to emphasize the use of action of bearer. For example, “He got a nice ball.” To use the imperative sentences frequently and simple language is necessary. For 成都信息工程学院银杏酒店管理学院本科毕业论文 3 example, “Well saved” (漂亮的救球 )， ”good shot”(好球 ). Though these sentences have no subject, it expresses the meaning clearly, so there is no problem to understand. In general, the imperative sentences are so short that the recipient of language can not be understood the meaning clearly. The function of translation The munication is the main function of English translation of basketball。 Firstly translator must understand coach‟s meaning, and then translators express the coach‟s meaning to players clearly. Let the players understand the coach‟s requirements and execute tactical better on the pitch and play their petitive level effectively. On the other hand, good translation can make foreign and local players‟ municate with each other better, and make them cooperate better on the pitch. For example, translation can make foreign and local players know how to confirm their own positions and what they should do in the pitch. 3. The characteristics of the words translating basketball games Words of being lively In the translation of basketball, the words used are lively, interesting and vivid. For example, „Pick‟, it usually means selecting one from many things, but in the English term of basketball, people translate „cover‟. It means attacking players standing on one side or standing behind enemy defensive players to hinder defensive players. And „press‟, people usually translate „use hands or something push something down‟. In the English term of basketball, people translate „tight defensive‟. It includes “fullcourt press”, “halfcourt press”, “zone press”, “oneman press” and “twoman press”. There are many similar examples in the translation of English term of basketball, these words are vivid, and they make the translation of English term of basketball express more accurately. Rich in Compound words There are many pound words in English term of basketball. These pound words not only make the English term of basketball richer, but also break through the bound of basketball English. Such as „freethrow‟ ， when the foul will be appeared in game, it‟s „freethrow‟ time. And „away game‟, a basketball team goes to other city to play game, this situation we call „away game‟. The mon meaning of “free agent” is an agent of institution. 成都信息工程学院银杏酒店管理学院本科毕业论文 4 In basketball English, it means a player who his contract expires, also means this professional player not bound by contract. There are two kinds of free agent: unrestricted free agent and restricted free agent. “ behindtheback”， in basketball game, this words have two meanings. One means when one player dribbles, he hides his ball behind his body, in order to avoid the defense。 another means pass the ball behind his body, in order to the ball not to be stole. And in mon translation, this word just means behind somebody. This kind of pound word not only so short that players can understand clearly in petitive game, it not only avoids long words wasting time, but also reduces translators‟ pressure and makes players can understand better. So the pound words are very important in basketball game. Short terms of words The words of basketball English is a kind of special vocabulary, many simple words have specific meaning in basketball English. Such as “tie”, the mon meaning of tie is knotting something, but in English of basketball, tie means the game‟s score is the same. Words are very short in the translation of English term of basketball. The feature is that it is intend to use less word as far as possible to express plicated meaning in the translation of English term of basketball, and make player understand couch‟s arrangement quickly in petitive game. For example, „charging foul‟ means when you are dribbling, you are hitting the opposite player at the same time. „Double team‟ means that using two players to defense。