新概念三全套课文讲解及笔记

新概念三全套课文讲解及笔记内容摘要：

e hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. used?to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。 He used to smoke every day. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! However 在口语中 , 主要用于句首；在作文中 , 最好用在句中、句尾。 要用逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however. He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken. 他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。 I know his story, however, I wouldn„t like to tell you. I know his story, I, however, wouldn„t like to tell you. However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Noheless (adv.) Start , 惊起 The noise made him started(v.). What a start(n.) you give me. / he stood up with a start(n.). Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o„clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. before： ...才 Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. Armed with a torch... 过去分词 Looking at his watch„ 现在分词 分词做状语 /定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致 In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins , our local grocer. in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下 in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下 非正式用语中 whom 可以省略掉 recognized?somebody?as„ 认出某人是„ regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是 treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为 ‘ Whatever are you doing up here Bill?„ asked the vicar in surprise. Whatever 中的 ever 用来加强语气 ‘‘ m trying to repair the bell,„ answered Bill.„„ve been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.„ night?after?night 一夜连着一夜 day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年 week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车 ‘ You certainly did give me a surprise!„ said the vicar. 肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前） You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。 I do like you. ‘ You„ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. as?well 用在句尾相当于 too, 主要用于肯定句中 , 但比 too 所表达的语意更优 秀。 You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today. Still, I„m glad the bell is working again.„ still 用于句首 , 用逗号分隔开来 , 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此 , 但是 ‘ That„s the trouble, vicar,‟ answered Bill. ‘ It„s working all right, but I„m afraid that at one o„clock it will strike thirteen times and there„s nothing I can do about it. There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（ at a loss ） ‘ We„ll get used to that, Bill,‟ said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but it„s better than nothing. Now let„s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.„ get?used?to / be?used?to / be?accustomed?to / get?accustomed?to?都表示习惯 于 ??? get 强调渐近的过程 ,??be 强调习惯了的状态 Special difficulties 难点 in? 1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用 , 在句中起状 语作用。 in surprise 惊奇地 / in astonishment 惊愕的 in alarm 恐吓的 / in embarrassment 窘 迫的 in amazement 极为惊讶 / in despair 绝望的 in dismay 沮丧的 / in anger 恼火的 / in disappointment 失望的 2表示以、用。 用于语言 , 书写材料 , 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red 用红色 / in code 用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3表示状态、情况或处境 in trouble / in difficulty 在困境中 / in bed 在床上 / in a hurry 匆忙的 in debt 负债 / in love with sb 爱上某人 / in tears 流着泪 in good order 有条不紊 , 整齐 , 情况正常 / in good repair 维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health 身体坏 in the bad mood 情绪坏 / in the good mood 情绪好 in haste 匆 忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury 奢侈的 Exercise： very quickly = in a hurry eventually = in the end （ eventually , 终于） be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in mon （ share ） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D in order , 状况良好 , 适宜 out of order , 不整齐 , 状态不好 （ = was damaged） 2... B 3... C 为„表示感谢： be?grateful?for„ / be?thankful?for„ 不辞辛劳地做某事： take?the?trouble?to?do?sth. 4... B in?the?past?是过 去时态的标志； always 用在实意动词之前 5... D stroke , 敲 , 报时的钟声 强调句式结构： It?was?not?until...that... — ?直到„才„ It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — ?直到半夜 , 雪才停了。 6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7... C Mend , 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响 , 用现在完成时。 8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （ to 是介词） 9... B fund?基金； cash?现金； scholarship?奖学金； investment?投资 10... A run?a?shop 经营商店 11... A night after night = every night 12... C still 1 , 仍然 , 还 He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2adv.(连接副词 ) 尽管如此 , 依旧 , 仍然（表达一种坚持的态 度） 相当于 in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same） It‘ s raining； Still, I must go out. This picture is not too valuable； Still, I like it. Yet , 然而（表示一种转折的关系） I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神 New words and expression 生词和短语 goddess(tile) archaeologist Aegean Explore ，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration / explorer? promontory prosperous adj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous 我们 的经济非常的繁荣。 （ Finance , 金融） thriving ，兴旺的 thriving business booming ，景气的 a booming market 繁荣的市场 flourishing ，健康的 Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。 civilization n.???文明 / civilize , 使文明 high level of civilization 高度文明 storey （ story 的变体） drainage worship / respect , 尊重 / admire , 钦佩 , 羡慕 Who do you worship in the world? Warship ? , 战船 Sacred , 神圣的 sacred?music?圣乐 / sacred?promise?神圣的诺言 Holy adj.?神圣的 , 圣洁的 a holy person. 圣洁的人 / a holy place. 神圣的地方 Solemn adj.?庄严的 , 庄重的 a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / a solemn ceremony。