高考作文训练大全

高考作文训练大全内容摘要：

................... 111 （ 1）确定一个好的主题 .................................................................................. 111 （ 2）精心选择材料 ......................................................................................... 111 （ 3）运用恰当的表现方法 .............................................................................. 111 四、高考链接 ......................................................................................................... 112 2020 年高考全国各地作文题 ................................................................................... 112 第四章 议论文篇 ......................................................................................................... 115 一、目标定位 ......................................................................................................... 115 二、知识扫描 ......................................................................................................... 115 1．议论文的三要素 ......................................................................................... 115 （ 1）论点 ....................................................................................................... 115 （ 2）论据 ....................................................................................................... 115 （ 3）论证 ....................................................................................................... 116 2．论证方法 ................................................................................................... 116 （ 1）举例论证 ................................................................................................ 116 4 （ 2）道理论证 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 3）对比论证 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 4）比喻论证 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 5）引用论证 ................................................................................................ 117 3．论证方式 ................................................................................................... 117 （ 1）立论 ....................................................................................................... 117 （ 2）驳论 ....................................................................................................... 117 4．议论文的结构 ............................................................................................ 118 （ 1）议论文的基本结构 .................................................................................. 118 （ 2）议论文的常见结构 .................................................................................. 118 三、方法点津 ......................................................................................................... 118 1．常见的议论文的论证结构 ........................................................................... 118 （ 1）横列式分层论证结构 .............................................................................. 119 （ 2）纵贯式分层论证结构 ..............................................................................120 （ 3）正反对比论证结构 ..................................................................................120 （ 4）变式论证结构 .........................................................................................121 （ 5）推迭式论证结构 .....................................................................................122 （ 6）激情评述式论证结构 ..............................................................................123 ........................................................................................124 （ 1）概述材料，提炼观点 ..............................................................................124 （ 2）选用典型充分的论据 ..............................................................................125 （ 3）学会做点分析 .........................................................................................125 （ 4）养成拟写提纲的习惯 ..............................................................................126 （ 5）议论文写作的基本格式 ...........................................................................127 四、高考链接 .........................................................................................................127 2020 年全国各地高考语文作文题 ............................................................................127 第五章 其它文体篇 ...................................................................................................130 一、目标定位 .........................................................................................................130 二、方法点津 .........................................................................................................130 ......................................................................................................130 （ 1）诗歌概论 ................................................................................................130 （ 2）诗歌语言 ................................................................................................130 （ 3）诗歌分行 ................................................................................................131 （ 4）辩证技巧 ................................................................................................132 （ 5）诗歌模式 ................................................................................................132 ......................................................................................................135 （ 1）散文的含义 ............................................................................................135 （ 2）散文写作的途径 .....................................................................................135 （ 3）散文的写作特点 .....................................................................................135 （ 4）散文的写作 ............................................................................................137 （ 5）散文写作的模式 ...................................................。