经济营销英文翻译外文文献英文文献国外投资和道德标准在欠发达国家如何通过商业经营为社会责任做出贡献内容摘要:

d’s poorest countries. IDA plements the World Bank’s other lending arm, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which serves middleine countries with capital investment and advisory services. IBRD and IDA share the same staff and evaluate projects with the same rigorous standards. These mon standards encourage private investors to follow suit and resolve the informational and infrastructural deficits. from SubSaharan Countries In the Republic of South Africa, quite a few investments have been directed at the specifics of this region’s consumers and producers. One of the biggest FDI deals of 2020 was Saudi Oger’s USD180 million investment in Cell C, the new cellular operator. Also in 2020, Malaysian Resources Corporation announced a USD 200million property development. Global Environment Fund acquired forestry assets worth USD150 million billion from Mondi and formed Global Forest Products, signaling its intention to bid for stateowned forestry assets. These ventures not only contribute to improving the base for followup investments that broaden the opportunities for local small businesses, they are also directed toward improving munication throughout rural areas and providing new skills to hitherto unskilled labor (Akinboade et al. 2020). The second case is from Uganda, which in the past was shunned by investors, but has over the past 20 years attracted a significant number of investors mainly in response to the implementation of farreaching economic and structural reforms. Privatization of state enterprises and the return of confiscated enterprises and properties to the Asians who had been expelled form the country during the Idi Amin dictatorship, have positively affected the attraction of FDI. But a major impact on social development stems from the services sector FDI which has grown rapidly in Uganda. Typical of this is accounting and puter services, warehousing, transportation and munication, and other services to support the manufacturing sector. In addition, the liberalization of the economy coupled with local demand for services like mobile telephony has attracted investments from big players on both the regional and international scene, such as Vodafone and MTN. 5 Another example for positive FDI effects is the agrobusiness investments in various subSaharan states. In recent years, agriculture is being perceived as a sector that not only offers investment opportunities for the private sector but also a drives local development of agriculturerelated industries and the rural nonfarm economy (World Bank 2020). In East Africa, fisheries are an expanding subsector due to the presence of some of the largest fresh water lakes in the world. Lake Victoria, half of which is in Uganda, is the second largest freshwater lake in the world. Similarly, Ghana, C244。 te d’Ivoire and Cameroon have attracted investments in cocoa processing as a result of suitable agroclimatic conditions for cocoa production. From this type of investments, the lowskilled labor force which is employed in subsistence farming purposes is being converted into skilled labor with processed foods gaining prominence in both domestic and global markets. And the primary investments spur followups like the DrumNet project implemented launched by Pride Africa that uses a mobile phone interface to link smallholder farmers to banks, farm input suppliers and agricultural project’s premise is that information on the market is one of the key elements that keeps farmers from getting the full market value for their products. This lack of information keeps the farmers in a disadvantageous financial position, making it difficult for them to obtain the financing and resources they need to grow their business. DrumNetprovides marketing, financial, a。
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