动词的时态和语态专题练习

动词的时态和语态专题练习内容摘要：

进行时 完成时 现在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 过去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 过去 should be asked should have been asked 将来 would be asked would have been asked 3． 短语动词的被动语态 短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。 例如： 1） So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2） All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4． get + ed 分词 的被动语态 get + ed分词 结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。 例如： The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外， get + ed 分词 还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。 例如： get dressed（穿衣服） get divorced（离婚） get engaged（订婚） get confused（迷惑不解） get lost（迷路） get washed（洗脸） get married（结婚） 5． 被动语态与系表结构的区别 （ 1） The novel was well written.（系表结构） （ 2） The novel was written by Diskens.（被动语态） 6． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词，如： have, fit, hold, lack, cost… I have a puter. The hall can hold 200 people. 7. 主动性式表被动意义 ① 当 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 等后面接形容词时；当 cut、 read、 sell、 wear、 write 等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示 “开始、结束、关、停、转、启动 ”等意义时。 This kind of cloth washes。 These novels won’t sell。 My pen writes 笔写起来很流畅。 The door won’t。 The fish smells。 ② 当 break out、 take place、 shut off、 turn off、 work out 等动词表示 “发生、关闭、制定 ”等意思时。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③ want, require, need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 ④ be worth doing用主动形式 表示被动含义。 ⑤ 在 “be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外： be to blame(受谴责 )， be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。 Choose the right answer 1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have had 2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 3. We all know that ice ______. A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold 4. This cloth _____ well and _____ long. OK. I’ll take it. A. washes。 lasts B. is washed。 lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting 5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left。 es B. left。 had e C. had left。 came D. had left。 would e 6. It _____ every day so far this week. A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining 7. Are you going to the movies tonight? Yes, I ______ my work by that time. A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. will have finished 8. Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained 9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried 10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______. A. has lost。 don’t find B. is missing。 don’t find C. has lost。 haven’t found D. is missing。 haven’t found 11. How long ______ each other before th。