初三英语下学期宾语从句与状语从句内容摘要:

还有五种状语从句:地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。 1.要点: 1)掌握常用的引导词: ① 引导地点状语从句的有: where( 在哪里), wherever(无论何地), etc.如: Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竞成。 Wherever you go, I go too.无论你去哪里,我都去。 ② 引导原因状语从句的有 because, as, since, for。 because常回答 why引导的疑问句,该从句一般位于主句后; since比 as正式,两者不回答 why引导的问句,而且其从句一般放在句首。 如: — Why can39。 t I go。 为什么我不能去。 — Because you39。 re too young.因为你年纪太小了。 As( Since) you are not feeling well, you39。 d better stay at home. 既然你不太舒服,还是留在家里的好。 ③ 引导目的状语从句的有 so that(以便)等。 如 我给他包了一点食物,让他不致挨饿。 I packed him a little food so that he wouldn39。 t be hungry. ⑤ 引导让步状语从句的有 though/ although(虽然), even though(尽管), no matter who( 无论谁), no matter how(无论怎样),no matter what(无论什么)等。 如: 尽管这工作很辛苦,我还是很喜欢。 Though it39。 s hard work, I enjoy it. 不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃 No matter how hard the work was, he never gave it up. 2) because不能与并列连词 so, though / although不能与 but同时 在句中使用。 如 She was late for school because she missed the bus. =She missed the bus, so she was late for school. It39。 s not cheap, but it39。 s very good. = Though it39。 s not cheap, it39。 s very good. 2.考例: 1) I can39。 t understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it.(安徽) A. if B. because C. though D. and 2)“ Why did Li Lei use a pencil。 ”“ _____ his pen was broken.”(福州市) A. Because B. When C. Until D. If C A 六、对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查 【 考点 1】 区分 when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当 …… 时候”,引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。 如: 1. — Mike wants to know if _____ a piic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it _____ , we39。 ll visit the museum instead.(河北) A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains 2. — Do you know when he _____ back tomorrow。 — Sorry, I don39。 t. When he _____ back, I39。 ll tell you.(安徽) A. es; es B. es; will e C. will e; es。
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