中考英语语法专项复习

中考英语语法专项复习内容摘要：

to swimming 14. There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would have • 15. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon? • A. Are, giving B. Are, given C. Will, give D. Were, going to give • 16. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese. • A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help • 17. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ . • A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping • 18. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let’s go and watch. • A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had • 19. How many English songs ____ you _____ by the end of last term? • A. have, learned B. did, learn C. had, learned D. were, learned • 20. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning. • A. cooked, was cooking B. was cooking, was washing • C. was cooking D. would cook, was washing 二、用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. He told me that he (visit) the Summer Palace the next day. 2. —Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it —Miss Li. She (keep) it for a week. 3. The old men (die) last summer. He (die) for eight months. 4. Father (cook) when I got home. 5. Mr. Smith told us he (show) the guests around the factory. 6. In winter when your clothes (wash), it is not easy to get them dry. • 7. — the twins (return) yet? • — Yes. They (have) a rest in the room now. • 8. It (rain) but it (stop) now. • 9. All the children (keep) quiet though their teacher was not there. • 10. The boy (read) a story book now. （ 六）掌握情态动词 can, must, need, may等基本句型结构及主要用法 ① 情态动词在英文中是 “ 辅助性 ” 动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态，包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。 ② 情态动词的种类： 原 形 过去式 词 义 can could 能 may might 可以（或许） must must(had to) 必须（不得不） will would 愿意 shall should 应该 need needed 需要 dare dared 敢于 • ③ can的用法 • （ 1）表示体力或脑力方面的 “ 能力 ” ，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的 “ 能力 ”。 • The boy can swim very well. • Who can answer this question? • （ 2）表示允许 • The students can leave after the meeting. • When can I get the news? • （ 3）表示推测 • It can be wrong. • Who can be your new teacher next term? • ④ could的用法 • （ 1） can的过去式，表示过去有能力及过去的可能性。 • They could run very fast when they were young. • Could you speak English at that time? • （ 2）表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。 • Could I borrow your bike? • Could you listen to me carefully? • • ⑤ must的用法 • （ 1）．表示义务，命令或必要 • You must finish it before 5 o’clock. • Must I hand it in now? • （ 2）．表示肯定的推测：一定 • She must be a pretty girl. • You must be wrong. • ⑥ need的用法 • (1) 表示 “ 需要，必须 ” ，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 • We need’n t hand in our homework now. • Need I call him for you? • （ 2） need引导的疑问句，肯定回答时多用 must，否定回答时用 needn’t。 • Need he e? 他必须来吗。 • Yes, he ，必须来。 • No, he needn’，他不必来。 • ⑦ may的用法 • （ 1）表示请求、许可、可以 • May I ask you some questions? May we start now? • （ 2）表示推测说话人的猜测，认为某一事情 “ 或许 ” 或 “ 可能 ” 发生。 • He may be 25 years old. • We may e back in three days. • ⑧ should的用法 • should意思是 “ 应该 ” ，表示劝告或建议（ =ought to） • Who should I meet this afternoon? • You should pack your bag quickly. 七）了解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法 • 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 汉语往往用 “。