动词的-ingform

动词的-ingform内容摘要：

(我坐这儿）。 remember _________________________ (把书还给你了） . 4. She strongly disliked spoken to like that. shakingtaking a rest my\me sitting here returning the book to you being E. 作状语的用法（在句子中表示 时间、条件、伴随、结 果、原因等） ing短语中动词所表示的动作同时发生时，用 ing的一般 形式 , 否定式为 not doing 2. ing 短语中动词所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前， 用 having done 形式（被动用 having been done)， 否定式为 not having (been) done 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语通常为主句的主语 +动词的 ing 形式 \动词的过去分词(when\while\once\although\unless, since, whenever, until, as if…) Arriving home, she found the door locked. Having failed the exam, he no longer played puter games. Not knowing what to do, your advice is important to me. While reading the letter, she cried. • Conj.+ing (present participle) as an adverbial • when, while, before, after, since +ing as an adverbial to express time • eg. 1. When meeting foreign guests, he always feels uneasy .= (When he meets… ,) • 2. While eating supper, I often watch English news.= (When I eat … ,) • 3. After doing his homework, Tom went out to play football with his friends. =(After he had done… ,) • 4. Since leaving school, I’ve never seen some of my university classmates. • = (Since I left … ,) • 动词的 ing形式短语作状语时，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰，它可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，方式或伴随动作。 *Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.(表时间，以及动作发生的先后顺序 ) =when they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. *Being ill, I went home.(表原因 ) =Because I was ill, I went home. *Traveling by jeep, we visited many cities. (表伴随 ) *They sat in front of their house laughing and dancing.(表伴随 ) Attention!!! 分词做状语 ， 要特别注意 ， 分词所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态 ， 也就是说 ， 分词在意义上的主语必须和谓语。