中考英语时态课件内容摘要:
e going to / will的用法之比较: 用于条件句时 , be going to表将来 , will表意愿。 例如: If you are going to make a journey, you39。 d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. ☆ be to和 be going to 的用法之比较: be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 而 be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。 例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排 ) I39。 m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排 ) 四、现在进行时 1. 表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。 例如: We are waiting for you. 2. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作 , 说话时动作未必正在进行。 例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写 , 只处于写作的状态。 ) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3. 表示渐变的动词有: get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It39。 s getting warmer and warmer. 4. 与 always, constantly, forever 等词连用 , 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 , 往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 知识扩展:不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词。 如: have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词。 如: know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3) 瞬间动词。 如: accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词。 如: seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn You seem a little tired. 五、过去进行时 1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候 , 另一个短动作发生。 3) 常用的时间状语有: this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,。中考英语时态课件
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果 ) I’ve known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。 (表经历 ) since 用来说明动作起始时间 — “自从 ……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度 — “长达 ……” I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has
被动语态时, to必须还原。 注 : 1. 不及物动词( vi.)不用被动语态。 buy be bought for 如 : give be given to 此类动词还有: draw, make, cook, mend . happen, appear, disappear . A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2.
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planted by them many years ago. 4. Aby can take good care of Tina . Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 can take care of the baby. must turn off the lights.
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