xx年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结内容摘要:

fet doing sth 忘记做过某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 词法: 1. want sth. 想要某物 . I want two books. want to do sth. 想要做某事 . I want to buy two books. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 . I want my teacher to buy two books. 2. kind of 稍微,有点 a kind of 一种„„ all kinds of… 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 3. be made of “由„„制成 ”从制成品能看出原材料 be made from “由„„制成 ” 从制成品看不出原材料。 重点句子: 1. Why do you like panda? Because they’re kind of interesting. 2. Why does John like koalas? Because they’re very cute. 3. Where are lions from? They’re from South Africa. 4. Elephants can walk for along time and never get lost. 5. They can also remember places with food and water. 6. But elephants are in great danger. 7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 语法 : Ⅰ .why 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问 原因。 结构: Why + do(n39。 t)/does(n39。 t) + 主语+ 其他。 回答: Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because来回答。 如: — Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子。 — Because they are very。 Ⅱ . where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问 地点。 结构: Where + be + 主语+ 其他。 Where + do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他。 如: — Where are you from? 你来自哪里。 — I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 — Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里。 第 10 页 共 24 页 — He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 Ⅲ .否定疑问句 在本课中 “ Isn39。 t she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。 结构: 助动词与 not的缩写式+ 主语+ (实义动词 ) + 其他。 回答: 回答时要 “ 根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反 ”。 如: — It39。 s raining all day. Isn39。 t it boring? — Yes, it is. I can39。 t go out to play. “ 雨下了一整天了。 难道不令人讨厌吗。 ” “ 不,是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。 ” 【练习吧】 ( )1.— ________are you from? — I39。 m from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2.— ________ are you late today? — ________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can39。 t drive my car fast. A. Why。 because B. Where。 because C. Why。 for D. When。 since ┃ 易错点针对训练 ┃ Ⅰ . 单项选择 ( )1.— Don39。 t fet ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon. — Of course, I won39。 t. A. to give。 to B. giving。 to C. to give。 for D. giving。 for ( )2.— There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river. — It39。 s very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. A. from B. Into C. on D. of Ⅱ .用 of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Unit 6 I’ m watching TV. 短语归纳 watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听 use the puter 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 洗餐具 kind of 有点儿 短语用法 : 1. What+ be +主语 +doing?„„正在做某事 第 11 页 共 24 页 主语 +be+ doing sth. „„正在 做某事 2. I’d like \ love to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other +可数名词复数 其他任何一个„„ 4. wish to do sth 希望做某事 词法 1. go +to+活动性名词,表示 “去做某事 ”, 如 go to the party, go to the meeting go + 动词的 ing 形式 “表示去进行这一活动” 如: go shopping, go dancing 2. study 侧重于学习的过程,用于表示高密的“研究” learn 侧重于学习的结果,用于初级阶段的 学习 3. other, the other, others, the others 的区别 other指三者或三者以上的其他人或物 the other 两者中的另一个 others 剩余的另一些 the others 剩余的全部 重点句子: What are you doing? I’m watching TV. What is she doing? She’s washing her clothes. What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD. 4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. \ No, I’m not. 语法 现在进行时态 : 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作 或存在的 事情。 : 助动词 be(is/am/are)+ v. ing。 时间状语标志: now, at the moment, look, listen 或 “ It39。 s+某一时刻 ” 等。 : ① 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are + v. ing. ② 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are + not + v. ing. ③ 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v. ing? 肯定、否定回答: Yes, I am./No, I39。 m not. Yes, „ is./No, „ isn39。 t. Yes, „ are./No, „ aren39。 t. ④ 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法: ① 规则动词后加 ing。 如: watch — __________ ; read — __________ ; listen — __________ ; ② 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e, 再加 ing。 如: 第 12 页 共 24 页 make — __________。 use — __________。 exercise — __________; live — __________; ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing。 如: put— __________。 stop — __________; sit — __________。 begin — __________。 【练习吧】 ( )1. — Hush, be quiet! The baby ________in the next room. — Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ( )2. Don39。 t bother him. He ________to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened ┃ 易错点针对训练 ┃ Ⅰ . 单项选择 ( ) family ________ a large one. Look! His family ________ having dinner now. A. is。 is B. are。 are C. is。 are D. are。 is ( ) of my favourite writers ________ Mo Yan. A. am B. Is C. are D. do Ⅱ .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family _______ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _______(be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often ____________ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now. Unit 7 It’s raining! 短语归纳 not bad 不错 at the park 在公园 no problem 没问题 have a good time\ have a great time\ have fun\ enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 take a message for … 为„„捎个口信 call sb. back 给某人回电话 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 right now 现在 some of „„当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 on a vacation 在度假 in the mountain 在山里 call sb. 给某人打电话write to sb. 给某人写信 right for… 适合 … take a photo of … 给„„拍张照片 短语用法 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快的做某事 just right for d。
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