20xx届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案_(_绝对有用)

20xx届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案_(_绝对有用)内容摘要：

guarded by troops. 77. ● approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划 / 提议 approval n. 79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成 /反对 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做 /不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 7 80. ◎ arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 81.◎ argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth 2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82. arm n. 手臂 ,支架 武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器 vt. 以 … 装备 ,武装起来 arm…with … Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83. around 在周围。 在附近。 大约 around the corner 在拐角 处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84.◎ arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the ，这个周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。 The pany will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for… 85.◎ arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving. n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86. arrive v arrival n. 到来；达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival 87. article n. 文章；东西；物品；冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊 89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词 ) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 90. ● assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. we’ll assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术 /军事援助 91. ● assume v. 假定 ，假设 It is assumed that… 普遍认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。 He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming （ that） … 假设，假如 92. assumption n. a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为 … 而害羞 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed amp。 shameful ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊； shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing 8 be/look astonished at 对 … 感到大吃一惊 an astonished look 94. attach attach … to 95. attempt v. 试图，尝试 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife. attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing. n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事 96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert attend to sth 处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to. attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby 97. attention n. 注意，关心 pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention 98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚 99. available 100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均 I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。 101. avoid doing 102. awake v. 唤醒； (awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的 be wide awake 103. award n. v. 104. aware be aware of 105. away adv 离开；远离 keep away from 保持距离； far away 在远处 right away 立刻，马上； give away 泄露，赠送 106. awful B 1. back （原处）。 向后 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎ backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做 … 3. baggage a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎ balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ② 余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③ 欠款 （ 常用单数 ） The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使 … 失去平衡； 使 … 不知所措 on balance 总的来说 9 2） v． ① 保持平衡 ~（ sth） on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ② 同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③ 比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5. ● ban v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟 令 place… under ban 对 … 加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎ bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7. bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low . 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地 ， 基地 ...为基地 , 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以 … 为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2) be based in 以 ...为基地 ,把基地设在 The toy pany is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎ basis (复数 bases ) 1） 基础 ， 要素 form the basis of… 2) 基准 ， 原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的 /永久的方式 3) 原因 ， 缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath。 浴室。 澡盆。 have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡 ,游泳 be bathed in … 沉浸在 ,沐浴着 （ 光线 ） bathroom 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量 ) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担 , 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受。 容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与 can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4)。