unit1-10重点知识梳理_新目标九年级英语期末复习手册

unit1-10重点知识梳理_新目标九年级英语期末复习手册内容摘要：

,裤子 ,内衣等 ,做主语 ,谓语动词按复数处理 . clothing 不可数名词 ,是服装的总称 ,包括各种衣服 ,帽子 ,鞋袜等 .做主语谓动按单三处理 . cloth 布料 . 二 .短语 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干„ allow sb to do sth 允许某人干„ allow doing sth 允许干„ 2. sixteenyearolds = sixteenyearold boys and girls 16 岁的孩子 3. parttime jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’ s license 驾照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相当与及物动词 ) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 15. be good for 对„有益 16. in groups 成群的 ,按组的 17. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构 ) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前 ,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做„的机会 dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 hours’ sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠 24. an old people’ s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干„ 7 26. primary schools 小学 27. have„ off 放假 ,休息 28. reply to 回答 ,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’ s dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考 ,考虑 33. in the end 最后 ,终于 34. be serious about 对„热忠 /极感兴趣 35. spend„ on + n. spend „ (in) + ving 在„上花费时间 /金钱 36. care about 关心 ,担心 ,在乎 37. agree with 同意„ 三 .句子 1. I don’t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔 . talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业 . is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上 11 点 . should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情 . school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了 ? two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合 . classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了 . I be allowed to make my own decisions? then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想 . should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间 . have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步 . Unit 4 一、知识点 ① give sb sth=give sth to sb 类似的词还有 :pass、 lend、 show、 write、 send 等 ② buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 类似的词还有 :make、 draw、 cook 等 hundred 、 thousand、 mi11ion 与数字连用不能用复数。 hundreds of、 thousands of、 mi11ions of 中必须用复数。 look for 寻找 find 找到、发现 find out 指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。 discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。 如科学上的重大发现。 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来 talk to/with sb 同说话。 tell 告诉 , 分辨，辨别。 speak to sb 同说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。 say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。 What if „„ 如果„„将会怎么样。 （引导条件状语从句、疑问 句） eg What if she doesn’ t e? 她要是不来怎么办。 What if your parent don’ t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办。 What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办。 before 引导一个句子，为连词。 后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。 8 food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 复数名词可表示一类食品（如 dogs） a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类（如 a dog） confident(adj.) confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 问相貌。 What’ s like? 问“品质性格”。 1 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech 听演讲 give a report 做报告 have a report 听报告 1 permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许 1 plenty of 充足的，相当多的。 修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。 否定、疑问句中用 enough. 1 not„„ in the slightest=not„„ at all 根本不 1 pany ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人 ③ 陪伴 1 get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行，进展 eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了。 ②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗。 I’ m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 1 would rather „ than „ （ = would „ rather than）宁愿，而不愿。 前 后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为： would rather not do sth ① would rather „ than „ = prefer „ to „ 但 prefer „ to „ 若连接两个动词，动词应为 ving 形式。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ② would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做„” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③ rather than = instead of 而不是 连接两个并列成分，前后对称。 eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 1 today、 here、 there、 downstairs、 upstairs、 above、 below 做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后 eg the weather today 今天的天气 people here 这里的人们 the man downstairs 楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话 a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词 2 There is an English speech contest next month 用一般现在时表示将来，表示计划或安排好的动作，或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。 2 the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。 The other(s) 只能指代可数名词 2 e up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。 类似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的。 My brother is a person who often es up with good 常常能想出好点子的人 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 给„„ offer to sb sth 主动提出干„„ 二、短语 9 give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 medical research 医学研究 What if „„ 如果„怎么样。 get nervous 紧张 take a big exam 参加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共场合 hardly ever 几乎不 the whole school 全校 without permission 为经许可 1 be(make) friends with 与„交朋友 1 ask one’ s permission 请求的允许 1 introduce„ to„ 把„介绍给„ 1 invite„ to do„ 邀请„干„ 1 social situations 社会环境 1 not„ in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 1 right away 立刻，马上 1 all day 全天 1 be friendly to 对„友好 at lunch time 在午饭时间 2 a bit shy 有点害羞 2 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 2 represent the class 代表班级 2 e top 名列第一（前茅） 2 let „ down 使„失望 2 e up with 提出、想出 2 be sure of + n./pron. 2 the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信„ 2 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验 dea。