高一英语下册units4-6课件内容摘要:

in the army but was rejected. 我的堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。 After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 在移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。 I rejected the rotten oranges. 我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。 名师一线讲坛 4. We________his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A. accepted B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed 解析 : 选 C。 accept接受; disagree不同意; agree同意, disagree/agree后接宾语时要与介词 to/with/on搭配; reject拒绝。 根据后半句“决定举办美术俱乐部”可知,应该是“否决”了办音乐俱乐部的建议。 名师一线讲坛 5. fancy ;幻想 ,设想,喜欢爱好 fancy+that have a fancy that...感到 /揣测 …… have a fancy for喜欢 clause想像 …… (one’ s) doing (某人)做某事 sb.(to be)想像某人 …… 名师一线讲坛 She fancied she heard a noise downstairs. 她觉得自己好像听到楼下有声音。 I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner. 晚饭时我喜欢喝点酒。 Fancy meeting so many old friends here! 真没想到,在这里遇到那么多的老朋友。 名师一线讲坛 5.完成句子 (1)He ________ ________ ________(把自己想像为 )a great general. 答案 : fancied/fancies himself as 名师一线讲坛 (2)Children usually have a________ ________(生动的想法 ). 答案 : lively fancy 名师一线讲坛 (3)I________ (认为 )he will act quickly. 答案 : fancy 名师一线讲坛 6. suggest ,建议 suggestion ,提议 (1)suggest(sb./sb.’s) doing sth. (to sb.) that sb.(should) do sth. sth.(to sb.) It’s suggested that sb.( should) do sth. 名师一线讲坛 ( 2)①由 suggestion引导的同位语从句和表语从句中谓语动词须用“ should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。 ② suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句用“ (should)+动词原形”结构,作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面的从句用陈述语气。 ③除了 suggest后接虚拟语气用 (should) do以外,有类似用法的单词还有:advise,order,demand,require,insist(坚决要求)等,除了宾语从句外,相应的表语从句和主语从句也应用虚拟语气。 名师一线讲坛 His pale face suggested that he was ill. 他苍白的脸色表明他病了。 The doctor suggested that the patient be operated on at once. 医生建议病人马上动手术。 She gave us the suggestion that the project be planned again. 她给我们提出重新归划这项工程的建议。 名师一线讲坛 6. Considering his health, his coach________him to retire ahead of time. A. suggests B. advises C. insists D. hopes 解析 : 选 B。 四个选项中只有 advise后面可接 do sth.。 句意:考虑到他的健康状况,教练劝他提前退役。 名师一线讲坛 7. My suggestion is that we________to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. A. try B. will try C. must try D. can try 解析 : 选 A。 my suggestion的内容是 that引导的表语从句,谓语动词须用虚拟结构(should) do。 句意:我的建议是,我们应当尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量。 名师一线讲坛 7. settle ;安置;平静;放松;下沉;解决 settlement ;解决 settle down安顿;定居,平静下来 settle (down) to认真做某事,定下心来做某事 settle one’s affairs安排好自己的事 settle for settle on ;决定 settle in/settle into ,习惯于(新居);适应 名师一线讲坛 He’s of an age when he ought to settle down. 他已经到了该安顿下来的年龄了。 (朗文 P1387) Later,man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful. 后来,人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。 (朗文 P1387) Have you settled on a name for the baby yet? 名师一线讲坛 你给孩子起好名字没有。 (牛津P1591) They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. 他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。 (牛津 P1591) 名师一线讲坛 8. It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and________in a small village. A. settled down B. settling down C. came along D. ing along 名师一线讲坛 解析 : 选 A。 e along走过来,快点,进行,一道去; settle down定居。 空格前有连词 and说明所填选项与 moved是并列谓语,所以排除 B、 D两项。 句意:正是由于这种原因她叔叔搬出纽约,在一个小村庄定居。 名师一线讲坛 8. view ,风景,想法,意见,态度,看,视野 …… 视为;看待 hold different views持不同的观点 e into view看得见,出现 in view (of sb./sth.)在 …… 的视野中 in one’s view在某人看来 in view of鉴于;由于 view on/about/that...有关 …… 的看法 /意见 名师一线讲坛 The only view from my bedroom window is some factory chimneys. 从我卧室的窗户看到的惟一的景色是一些工厂的烟囱。 (朗文 P1715) What are your views on free university education? 你对免费提供大学教育有什么看法。 (朗文 P1715) 名师一线讲坛 9. They exchanged________on the question of whom to elect. A. points B. sense C. scene D. views 解析 : 选 D。 point点,要点,分数;sense意识,感觉; scene指展现在眼前的风景、景色; view见解。 句意:他们对选举谁的问题上交换了看法。 名师一线讲坛 9. average ,一般的,中等的 ,一般,中等 (达到),平均为 the average of...…… 的平均数 above/below (the) av。
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