高三英语themeparks课件内容摘要:
also... 不但 „„ 而且 „„ • not just...but also...其实是 not only...but also...的变体,二者的意思和用法基本相同,也可写成 not only...but。 它们常用来连接两个相对称的并列成分;当 not only/just位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。 如: • Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(连接主语 ) • 不仅学生,而且老师也喜欢踢足球。 • For the first time, Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment,but(also)of anxiety.(连接定语 ) • 生平第一次,查理有一种深深的失望和焦虑。 • I not only play tennis but(also)practise shooting.(连接两个谓语动词 ) • 我不仅打网球,也练习射击。 • He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(连接两个宾语 ) • 他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。 • They speak English not only in class but(also)in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语 ) • 他们不仅在班上也在宿舍说英语。 • Not only(just)does he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.(连接两个句子 ) • 他不仅能准确地说英语,而且说得很流利。 • 连接两个并列成分的还有: • (1)neither...nor...既不 „„ 也不 „„ ,该结构连接并列成分,若连接两个句子,则都要使用倒装语序。 如: • He can neither read nor write. • 他既不会读也不会写。 • Neither is he a doctor nor is he a teacher.= He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. • 他既不是医生,也不是教师。 • (2)not...but..., either...or...与neither...nor..., not only...but also一样,为并列连词,通常用来连接并列成分,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 • 提示: not only A but also B= B as well as A,强调的重点在 B。 如: • The child is not only healthy but also lively.= The child is lively as well as healthy. • 这孩子既健康又活泼。 • 2.疑问词 ever+让步状语从句= No matter+疑问词+让步状语从句 • no matter常用作连词, “ 无论,不管 ” ,后面必须跟 how, what, who(whom),when, where, which等疑问词,意为“ 无论如何,无论什么,无论谁,无论何时,无论何处,无论哪一个 ”。 表示无论在什么条件下 „„ ,引导让步状语从句,分别可与由 however, whatever,whoever(whomever), whenever,wherever, whichever等引导的让步状语从句互换。 如: • ① Whatever decision(= No matter what decision)he made, I would support it. • 无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。 • ② Whoever you are(= No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. • 无论你是谁,都必须服从规则。 • ③ No matter how much it cost(=However much it cost), he had to have the car repaired. • 不管花多少钱,他也得让人把汽车修好。 • 提示: (1)whoever, whichever,whatever, whomever不但可以引导让步状语从句、还可以引导宾语从句、主语从句等名词性从句,引导名词性从句时,不能被 no matter who/which/what/whom替代。 如: • I will do whatever you 的事。 (宾语从句 ) • Whoever wants to go there can sign 名。 (主语从句 ) • No matter which train(= Whichever train)you take, you will be there by 5 o39。 , 5点钟都将到那儿的。 (让步状语从句 ) • (2)whenever, wherever不但可引导让步状语从句,还可分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句,这时也不能被 no matter when/where来替代。 如: • You can camp wherever you like these days. • 这些天你可以爱在哪里宿营就在哪里宿营。 (地点状语从句 ) • Wherever(= No matter where)you go, I would keep you pany. • 不管你到哪里,我都会陪着你。 (让步状语从句 ) • (3)no matter可以与 whether或 if连用,表示 “ 无论是否 „„”。 如: • No matter whether/if it snows or not, I shall start on the journey. • 无论下不下雪,我都会开始我的旅行。 • 这样考过 • ① (2020北京东城区 )In the earthquake,parents were willing to do ________ they could ________ their children. • A. whatever。 save B. whatever。 to save • C. what。 saving D. what。 to save • 解析: 本题考查 whatever的用法及不定式。 whatever相当于 anything that,在句中引导一个名词性从句,做 do的宾语,其中they could后面省略了谓语动词 do,不定式 to save做目的状语。 答案: B • ② (2020绵阳诊断 )You can e to the dance ________ you dress. • A. whatever B. whichever • C. however D. whenever • 解析: 考查状语从句。 句意为:不论你怎样打扮都可以来跳舞。 很显然这里表示方式,所以要用 however。 这里的 dress是不及物动词,后面无宾语。 故选 C。 • 答案: C • 3. even的强调用法 • even放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前,用来加强语气,表示 “ 即使,甚至连 „„都 ”。高三英语themeparks课件
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