高三英语下学期词汇归类内容摘要:
89高考) Do you know the boy ____under the big tree? The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children. 二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关 英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词 或介词、副词。 我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有: time, way, moment, means等。 如 time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有: in no time(立刻,马上), on time(按时), in time(及时、迟早), at a time(一次), behind the times(落伍), behind time(不及时,晚点) , at one time(曾经), for a time(一度), at other times(其它时候,平素) at times (有时候), at all times(一直,经常) ( 93高考) If you keep on, you will succeed_____________. A. in time B at on time ───── C. on time the same time ( 94高考) Don39。 t all speak at once!__,please. at on time by one time for each time at a time ──────── 常用的搭配活跃的动词有: look, take, make, give, get, have, go, do, turn, put, set, e等。 复习时我们要 尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如 turn一词: turn on(打开), turn off(关上), turn up(放大音量等;出现), turn down (放小音量等;拒绝) , turn in(上交), turn against(反对), turn out (生产), turn away(避开) ( 81高考) Would you mind ____your radio a little? A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down ( 92高考) Readers can ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get out of C. get along D. get off 、副词 搭配活跃的介词、副词有: in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from, for, over, with 等。 复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关, 如 on的搭配有: ① on与动词的搭配 get on(上车/船等), live on(以 …为生), feed on(以 …为生), take on (接受;雇用), turn on look on(旁观) spy on(侦 察/窥探), call on(号召;拜访) go on(继续 ) have on(穿戴), depend on(依靠), wait on(侍候), carry on(执行), hold on(坚持), insi st on (坚持), play tricks on(戏弄), fix on(注视), impress on(留下印象) ② on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍) on duty(值班), on business(因公;因事), on fire(燃烧), on show (展览), on time(准时) , on strike(罢工), on watch(监视,观察), on sale(出售;大减价), on earth(到底,究竟),。高三英语下学期词汇归类
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