高考英语阅读课内容摘要:
family use D. farm animals (06江西卷 ) _____________________________________________________ ___________________ The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由 is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called, be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示 牧人 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2020NMET) unconditional: nonjudgmental: 无条件的,绝对的 没有判断力的 :合成、派生(前缀、后缀)、转化等 dis in mis un non 否定前缀 re co mini over super pre post vice en tele 其它前缀 重复 共同 ,平等 小 过度 超出 后 副的 使 可能 远程 前 常用前缀 嫁妆 In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. ,反义词关系 If you agree, write “Yes”。 if you dissent, write “No”. and ,or ,such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组。 disagree 语言学 3. Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phoics, the study of the sounds of language. She did not hear what you said because she was pletely engrossed in her reading. 小结 be lost in 常用关联词 (如 because, as,since, for, so, thus, as a result,so, so … that, such … that therefore等 )表示前因后果。 Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 表转折关系的词常有 如 but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。 小结 hot 如何考 ? underlined phrase “ inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means _____(2020天津) describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ______(2020安徽 ) underlined word “this” refers to______(2020浙江 ) 4. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means ____(04全国 ) . 事实细节题 Details 即常见的 “ wh” 问题。 它们大多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。 有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些则要在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到,比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the . This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down fortyfour stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the。高考英语阅读课
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用 过去分词。 作状语 Seeing from the mountain,we can see our beautiful school. Seen from the mountain,our school looks more beautiful. 分词作 状语 要看 分词 与其 逻辑主语(即主句的主语) 的关系。 若为 主动 关系,则用 现在分词 ;若为 被动 关系,则用 过去分词。
叶和花,写叶的茂盛和花的凋零。 如:绿杨烟外晓寒轻,红杏枝头春意 闹。 春色是作用于人的视觉的,而“闹”是作用于人的听觉的,“春意闹”使 视觉听觉 相通,是通感的手法,把盎然的春意表现的更生动、更真切。 互文:如:“万壑树参天,千山响杜鹃。 ”(王维 《 送梓州李使君 》 ) 开头 互文 见义,极有气势:万壑千山,到处是参天的大 树,到处是杜鹃的啼声。 既有视觉形象,又有听觉感受
hich / (that) he speaks to others. go one’s way(s) go out of one’s way(to do…) 动身,出发 特意(花心血,时间等)做 … 带头,带路,示范 向 … 走去 由,经过 不寻常 How about___over to join us? OK. I’m on my ___. A. ing。 road B. ing。 way C
. name D. interest wor as an engineer. 4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较 、 对照关系猜测词义; Those new ers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the
p Mathematics Contest. 通过 分析细节 的办法来理解第一句话的 语法结构 , 再 联系全文 , 问题也就迎刃而解了。 Twenty students had just climbed their way to the top rung out of four million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua