高考英语阅读上海教育版

高考英语阅读上海教育版内容摘要：

p Mathematics Contest. 通过 分析细节 的办法来理解第一句话的 语法结构 ， 再 联系全文 ， 问题也就迎刃而解了。 Twenty students had just climbed their way to the top rung out of four million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening at Jintan County, Jiangsu Province. 首先，全句可缩略成： “ They climbed their way to the top rung.” 细节部分如下： How many: twenty out of four million What thing: the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest Doing what: taking part in the … contest When: Tuesday evening Where: Jintan County, Jiangsu Province Q: This news story is mainly about_____. A. When the contest started B. How the contest got its name C. The 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest D. The Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest. 例 6： Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Q: The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ___ A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his S V （宾语从句） O childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought V that he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew （宾语从句） O （定语从句） well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine S V（宾语从句） O of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day （同位语） A he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.（时间状语从句） 通过正确分析句子结构可以正确理解句子大意 Ken Roberts发现 Kit Williams曾在Bedfordshire的 Ampthill度过了自己的童年，并以为他必定是把他的金兔藏在了一个他很熟悉的地方，但 Ken仍然不明白这和 Aragon的 Katherine有什么关系。 直到有一天他偶尔在 Ampthill公园看到两个石制的十字架，才得知它们是于1773 年为纪念 Katherine而建造的。 Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Q: The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ___ A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 查阅法 学生从文中获得所需信息，有时不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出能包含所需信息的那部分，然后加以仔细阅读就行。 查阅过程中应注意 文章的结构及顺序排列。 弄清文章的排列顺序能帮助学生在回答细节问题时做到高效省时，准确无误，所以学生必须掌握 扫读 的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的答案。 查阅法典型题型 数据推算题 要求学生按文章提供的数据 ， 以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单的计算和推算。 * 要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息的含义。 * 弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息 ， 哪些属于 干扰信息。 * 不要孤立看待数字信息 ， 而要抓住一些关键 用语的意义。 例 7： The film “Titanic” received 14 nominations for the 70th Academy Award and it is not the only one that has been given such an honor. The following is a list of films receiving 12 or more Academy Award nominations and the number of Oscars they ended up winning: “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. “All About Eve”(1950), 14 nominations, 6 awards. “Gone with the Wind”(1939), 13 nominations, 8awards. “Mary Poppins”(1964), 13nominations,5 awards. “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf”(1966), 13 nominations, 5 awards. “Forest Gump”(1994), 13nominations, 6 awards. “On the Waterfront”(1954), 12nominations, 8 awards. “BenHue”(1959), 12 nominations,11awards. “My Fair Lady”(1964), 12nominations, 8awards. “Dances with Wolves”(1990), 12 nominations,7 awards. “Schindler’s List”(1993), 12nominations, 7 awards. “The English Patient”(1996), 12 nominations, 12 awards. Q1: From this passage, we learn that the Academy Award came into being in ___. A. 1928 B. 1919 C. 1927 D. 1898 The film “Titanic” received 14 nominations for the 70th Academy Award and it is not the only one that has been given such an honor. The following is a list of films receiving 12 or more Academy Award nominations and the number of Oscars they ended up winning: “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. 1997年的 “ Titanic” 是 70 届 ， 1997—70=1927， 由此得出结论该奖项从 1927年开始。 所以 “ C” 是正确答案。 Q2: The list shows that___. A. “Titanic” receives more awards than any other film. B. “Forest Gump” receives the fewest awards. C. “Ben=Hur” must have been very successful. D. The nominations are unfair. “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. “All About Eve”(1950), 14 nominations, 6 awards. “Gone with the Wind”(1939), 13 nominations, 8awards. “Mary Poppins”(1964), 13nominations,5 awards. “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf”(1966), 13 nominations, 5 awards. “。